MDB2_Driver_oci8 Class Reference

Inheritance diagram for MDB2_Driver_oci8:

Collaboration diagram for MDB2_Driver_oci8:

Public Member Functions
	__construct ()
	Constructor. More...
	errorInfo ($error=null)
	This method is used to collect information about an error. More...
	beginTransaction ($savepoint=null)
	Start a transaction or set a savepoint. More...
	commit ($savepoint=null)
	Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress or release a savepoint. More...
	rollback ($savepoint=null)
	Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific savepoint that is in progress. More...
	setTransactionIsolation ($isolation)
	Set the transacton isolation level. More...
	_doConnect ($username, $password, $persistent=false)
	do the grunt work of the connect More...
	connect ()
	Connect to the database. More...
	disconnect ($force=true)
	Log out and disconnect from the database. More...
&	standaloneExec ($query)
	execute a query as database administrator More...
&	standaloneQuery ($query, $types=null, $is_manip=false)
	execute a query as DBA More...
	_modifyQuery ($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
	Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons. More...
&	_doQuery ($query, $is_manip=false, $connection=null, $database_name=null)
	Execute a query. More...
	_affectedRows ($connection, $result=null)
	Returns the number of rows affected. More...
	getServerVersion ($native=false)
	return version information about the server More...
&	prepare ($query, $types=null, $result_types=null, $lobs=array())
	Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute(). More...
	nextID ($seq_name, $ondemand=true)
	Returns the next free id of a sequence. More...
	lastInsertID ($table=null, $field=null)
	Returns the autoincrement ID if supported or $id or fetches the current ID in a sequence called: $table. More...
	currId ($seq_name)
	Returns the current id of a sequence. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from MDB2_Driver_Common
	__construct ()
	Constructor. More...
	MDB2_Driver_Common ()
	PHP 4 Constructor. More...
	__destruct ()
	Destructor. More...
	free ()
	Free the internal references so that the instance can be destroyed. More...
	__toString ()
	String conversation. More...
	errorInfo ($error=null)
	This method is used to collect information about an error. More...
&	raiseError ($code=null, $mode=null, $options=null, $userinfo=null, $method=null)
	This method is used to communicate an error and invoke error callbacks etc. More...
	resetWarnings ()
	reset the warning array More...
	getWarnings ()
	Get all warnings in reverse order. More...
	setFetchMode ($fetchmode, $object_class='stdClass')
	Sets which fetch mode should be used by default on queries on this connection. More...
	setOption ($option, $value)
	set the option for the db class More...
	getOption ($option)
	Returns the value of an option. More...
	debug ($message, $scope='', $context=array())
	set a debug message More...
	getDebugOutput ()
	output debug info More...
	escape ($text, $escape_wildcards=false)
	Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query. More...
	escapePattern ($text)
	Quotes pattern (% and _) characters in a string) More...
	quoteIdentifier ($str, $check_option=false)
	Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name. More...
	getAsKeyword ()
	Gets the string to alias column. More...
	getConnection ()
	Returns a native connection. More...
	_fixResultArrayValues (&$row, $mode)
	Do all necessary conversions on result arrays to fix DBMS quirks. More...
&	loadModule ($module, $property=null, $phptype_specific=null)
	loads a module More...
	__call ($method, $params)
	Calls a module method using the __call magic method. More...
	beginTransaction ($savepoint=null)
	Start a transaction or set a savepoint. More...
	commit ($savepoint=null)
	Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress or release a savepoint. More...
	rollback ($savepoint=null)
	Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific savepoint that is in progress. More...
	inTransaction ($ignore_nested=false)
	If a transaction is currently open. More...
	setTransactionIsolation ($isolation, $options=array())
	Set the transacton isolation level. More...
	beginNestedTransaction ()
	Start a nested transaction. More...
	completeNestedTransaction ($force_rollback=false)
	Finish a nested transaction by rolling back if an error occured or committing otherwise. More...
	failNestedTransaction ($error=null, $immediately=false)
	Force setting nested transaction to failed. More...
	getNestedTransactionError ()
	The first error that occured since the transaction start. More...
	connect ()
	Connect to the database. More...
	setCharset ($charset, $connection=null)
	Set the charset on the current connection. More...
	disconnect ($force=true)
	Log out and disconnect from the database. More...
	setDatabase ($name)
	Select a different database. More...
	getDatabase ()
	Get the current database. More...
	setDSN ($dsn)
	set the DSN More...
	getDSN ($type='string', $hidepw=false)
	return the DSN as a string More...
&	standaloneQuery ($query, $types=null, $is_manip=false)
	execute a query as database administrator More...
	_modifyQuery ($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
	Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons. More...
&	_doQuery ($query, $is_manip=false, $connection=null, $database_name=null)
	Execute a query. More...
	_affectedRows ($connection, $result=null)
	Returns the number of rows affected. More...
&	exec ($query)
	Execute a manipulation query to the database and return the number of affected rows. More...
&	query ($query, $types=null, $result_class=true, $result_wrap_class=false)
	Send a query to the database and return any results. More...
&	_wrapResult ($result, $types=array(), $result_class=true, $result_wrap_class=false, $limit=null, $offset=null)
	wrap a result set into the correct class More...
	getServerVersion ($native=false)
	return version information about the server More...
	setLimit ($limit, $offset=null)
	set the range of the next query More...
	subSelect ($query, $type=false)
	simple subselect emulation: leaves the query untouched for all RDBMS that support subselects More...
	replace ($table, $fields)
	Execute a SQL REPLACE query. More...
&	prepare ($query, $types=null, $result_types=null, $lobs=array())
	Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute(). More...
	_skipDelimitedStrings ($query, $position, $p_position)
	Utility method, used by prepare() to avoid replacing placeholders within delimited strings. More...
	quote ($value, $type=null, $quote=true, $escape_wildcards=false)
	Convert a text value into a DBMS specific format that is suitable to compose query statements. More...
	getDeclaration ($type, $name, $field)
	Obtain DBMS specific SQL code portion needed to declare of the given type. More...
	compareDefinition ($current, $previous)
	Obtain an array of changes that may need to applied. More...
	supports ($feature)
	Tell whether a DB implementation or its backend extension supports a given feature. More...
	getSequenceName ($sqn)
	adds sequence name formatting to a sequence name More...
	getIndexName ($idx)
	adds index name formatting to a index name More...
	nextID ($seq_name, $ondemand=true)
	Returns the next free id of a sequence. More...
	lastInsertID ($table=null, $field=null)
	Returns the autoincrement ID if supported or $id or fetches the current ID in a sequence called: $table. More...
	currID ($seq_name)
	Returns the current id of a sequence. More...
	queryOne ($query, $type=null, $colnum=0)
	Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of the first row of the result set and then frees the result set. More...
	queryRow ($query, $types=null, $fetchmode=MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
	Execute the specified query, fetch the values from the first row of the result set into an array and then frees the result set. More...
	queryCol ($query, $type=null, $colnum=0)
	Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of each row of the result set into an array and then frees the result set. More...
	queryAll ($query, $types=null, $fetchmode=MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey=false, $force_array=false, $group=false)
	Execute the specified query, fetch all the rows of the result set into a two dimensional array and then frees the result set. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from PEAR
	PEAR ($error_class=null)
	Constructor. More...
	_PEAR ()
	Destructor (the emulated type of...). More...
&	getStaticProperty ($class, $var)
	If you have a class that's mostly/entirely static, and you need static properties, you can use this method to simulate them. More...
	registerShutdownFunc ($func, $args=array())
	Use this function to register a shutdown method for static classes. More...
	isError ($data, $code=null)
	Tell whether a value is a PEAR error. More...
	setErrorHandling ($mode=null, $options=null)
	Sets how errors generated by this object should be handled. More...
	expectError ($code=' *')
	This method is used to tell which errors you expect to get. More...
	popExpect ()
	This method pops one element off the expected error codes stack. More...
	_checkDelExpect ($error_code)
	This method checks unsets an error code if available. More...
	delExpect ($error_code)
	This method deletes all occurences of the specified element from the expected error codes stack. More...
&	raiseError ($message=null, $code=null, $mode=null, $options=null, $userinfo=null, $error_class=null, $skipmsg=false)
	This method is a wrapper that returns an instance of the configured error class with this object's default error handling applied. More...
&	throwError ($message=null, $code=null, $userinfo=null)
	Simpler form of raiseError with fewer options. More...
	staticPushErrorHandling ($mode, $options=null)
	staticPopErrorHandling ()
	pushErrorHandling ($mode, $options=null)
	Push a new error handler on top of the error handler options stack. More...
	popErrorHandling ()
	Pop the last error handler used. More...
	loadExtension ($ext)
	OS independant PHP extension load. More...

Data Fields
	$string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => "'", 'escape_pattern' => '@')
	$identifier_quoting = array('start' => '"', 'end' => '"', 'escape' => '"')
	$uncommitedqueries = 0
Data Fields inherited from MDB2_Driver_Common
	$db_index = 0
	$dsn = array()
	$connected_dsn = array()
	$connection = 0
	$opened_persistent
	$database_name = ''
	$connected_database_name = ''
	$connected_server_info = ''
	$supported
	$options
	$string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => false, 'escape_pattern' => false)
	$identifier_quoting = array('start' => '"', 'end' => '"', 'escape' => '"')
	$sql_comments
	$wildcards = array('%', '_')
	$as_keyword = ' AS '
	$warnings = array()
	$debug_output = ''
	$in_transaction = false
	$nested_transaction_counter = null
	$has_transaction_error = false
	$offset = 0
	$limit = 0
	$phptype
	$dbsyntax
	$last_query
	$fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED
	$modules = array()
	$destructor_registered = true
Data Fields inherited from PEAR
	$_debug = false
	$_default_error_mode = null
	$_default_error_options = null
	$_default_error_handler = ''
	$_error_class = 'PEAR_Error'
	$_expected_errors = array()

Detailed Description

Definition at line 55 of file oci8.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

__construct()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::__construct

(

)

Constructor.

Definition at line 69 of file oci8.php.

    {
        parent::__construct();

        $this->phptype = 'oci8';
        $this->dbsyntax = 'oci8';

        $this->supported['sequences'] = true;
        $this->supported['indexes'] = true;
        $this->supported['summary_functions'] = true;
        $this->supported['order_by_text'] = true;
        $this->supported['current_id'] = true;
        $this->supported['affected_rows'] = true;
        $this->supported['transactions'] = true;
        $this->supported['savepoints'] = true;
        $this->supported['limit_queries'] = true;
        $this->supported['LOBs'] = true;
        $this->supported['replace'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['sub_selects'] = true;
        $this->supported['auto_increment'] = false; // implementation is broken
        $this->supported['primary_key'] = true;
        $this->supported['result_introspection'] = true;
        $this->supported['prepared_statements'] = true;
        $this->supported['identifier_quoting'] = true;
        $this->supported['pattern_escaping'] = true;
        $this->supported['new_link'] = true;

        $this->options['DBA_username'] = false;
        $this->options['DBA_password'] = false;
        $this->options['database_name_prefix'] = false;
        $this->options['emulate_database'] = true;
        $this->options['default_tablespace'] = false;
        $this->options['default_text_field_length'] = 2000;
        $this->options['result_prefetching'] = false;
    }

Member Function Documentation

_affectedRows()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::_affectedRows	(		$connection,
			$result = null
	)

Returns the number of rows affected.

Parameters

resource	$result
resource	$connection

Returns

mixed MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows affected private

Definition at line 684 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, $result, MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), and PEAR\isError().

Referenced by standaloneExec(), and standaloneQuery().

    {
        if (is_null($connection)) {
            $connection = $this->getConnection();
            if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
                return $connection;
            }
        }
        return @OCIRowCount($result);
    }

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_doConnect()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::_doConnect	(		$username,
			$password,
			$persistent = false
	)

do the grunt work of the connect

Returns

connection on success or MDB2 Error Object on failure protected

Definition at line 319 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\$database_name, $query, $result, _doQuery(), disconnect(), PEAR\isError(), PEAR\loadExtension(), MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\setCharset().

Referenced by connect(), standaloneExec(), and standaloneQuery().

    {
        if (!PEAR::loadExtension($this->phptype)) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
                'extension '.$this->phptype.' is not compiled into PHP', __FUNCTION__);
        }

        $sid = '';

        if (!empty($this->dsn['service']) && $this->dsn['hostspec']) {
            //oci8://username:password@foo.example.com[:port]/?service=service
            // service name is given, it is assumed that hostspec is really a
            // hostname, we try to construct an oracle connection string from this
            $port = $this->dsn['port'] ? $this->dsn['port'] : 1521;
            $sid = sprintf("(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
                            (HOST=%s) (PORT=%s)))
                            (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=%s)))",
                $this->dsn['hostspec'],
                $port,
                $this->dsn['service']
            );
        } elseif ($this->dsn['hostspec']) {
            // we are given something like 'oci8://username:password@foo/'
            // we have hostspec but not a service name, now we assume that
            // hostspec is a tnsname defined in tnsnames.ora
            $sid = $this->dsn['hostspec'];
        } else {
            // oci://username:password@
            // if everything fails, we have to rely on environment variables
            // not before a check to 'emulate_database'
            if (!$this->options['emulate_database'] && $this->database_name) {
                $sid = $this->database_name;
            } elseif (getenv('ORACLE_SID')) {
                $sid = getenv('ORACLE_SID');
            } elseif ($sid = getenv('TWO_TASK')) {
                $sid = getenv('TWO_TASK');
            } else {
                return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
                    'not a valid connection string or environment variable [ORACLE_SID|TWO_TASK] not set',
                    __FUNCTION__);
            }
        }

        if (function_exists('oci_connect')) {
            if (isset($this->dsn['new_link'])
                && ($this->dsn['new_link'] == 'true' || $this->dsn['new_link'] === true)
            ) {
                $connect_function = 'oci_new_connect';
            } else {
                $connect_function = $persistent ? 'oci_pconnect' : 'oci_connect';
            }

            $charset = empty($this->dsn['charset']) ? null : $this->dsn['charset'];
            $connection = @$connect_function($username, $password, $sid, $charset);
            $error = @OCIError();
            if (isset($error['code']) && $error['code'] == 12541) {
                // Couldn't find TNS listener.  Try direct connection.
                $connection = @$connect_function($username, $password, null, $charset);
            }
        } else {
            $connect_function = $persistent ? 'OCIPLogon' : 'OCILogon';
            $connection = @$connect_function($username, $password, $sid);

            if (!empty($this->dsn['charset'])) {
                $result = $this->setCharset($this->dsn['charset'], $connection);
                if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
                    return $result;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!$connection) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, null, null,
                'unable to establish a connection', __FUNCTION__);
        }

       if (empty($this->dsn['disable_iso_date'])) {
            $query = "ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'";
            $err =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
            if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
                $this->disconnect(false);
                return $err;
            }
       }

        $query = "ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS='. '";
        $err =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
        if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
            $this->disconnect(false);
            return $err;
        }

        return $connection;
    }

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_doQuery()

& MDB2_Driver_oci8::_doQuery	(		$query,
			$is_manip = false,
			$connection = null,
			$database_name = null
	)

Execute a query.

Parameters

string	$query	query
boolean	$is_manip	if the query is a manipulation query
resource	$connection
string	$database_name

Returns

result or error object protected

Definition at line 627 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, $query, $result, MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getOption(), PEAR\isError(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

Referenced by _doConnect(), beginTransaction(), rollback(), setTransactionIsolation(), standaloneExec(), and standaloneQuery().

    {
        $this->last_query = $query;
        $result = $this->debug($query, 'query', array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
        if ($result) {
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
                return $result;
            }
            $query = $result;
        }
        if ($this->getOption('disable_query')) {
            if ($is_manip) {
                return 0;
            }
            return null;
        }

        if (is_null($connection)) {
            $connection = $this->getConnection();
            if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
                return $connection;
            }
        }

        $result = @OCIParse($connection, $query);
        if (!$result) {
            $err = $this->raiseError(null, null, null,
                'Could not create statement', __FUNCTION__);
            return $err;
        }

        $mode = $this->in_transaction ? OCI_DEFAULT : OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
        if (!@OCIExecute($result, $mode)) {
            $err =& $this->raiseError($result, null, null,
                'Could not execute statement', __FUNCTION__);
            return $err;
        }

        if (is_numeric($this->options['result_prefetching'])) {
            @ocisetprefetch($result, $this->options['result_prefetching']);
        }

        $this->debug($query, 'query', array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'post', 'result' => $result));
        return $result;
    }

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_modifyQuery()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::_modifyQuery	(		$query,
			$is_manip,
			$limit,
			$offset
	)

Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons.

Parameters

string	$query	query to modify
boolean	$is_manip	if it is a DML query
integer	$limit	limit the number of rows
integer	$offset	start reading from given offset

Returns

string modified query protected

Definition at line 595 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$limit, MDB2_Driver_Common\$offset, and $query.

Referenced by prepare(), standaloneExec(), and standaloneQuery().

    {
        if (preg_match('/^\s*SELECT/i', $query)) {
            if (!preg_match('/\sFROM\s/i', $query)) {
                $query.= " FROM dual";
            }
            if ($limit > 0) {
                // taken from http://svn.ez.no/svn/ezcomponents/packages/Database
                $max = $offset + $limit;
                if ($offset > 0) {
                    $min = $offset + 1;
                    $query = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT a.*, ROWNUM mdb2rn FROM ($query) a WHERE ROWNUM <= $max) WHERE mdb2rn >= $min";
                } else {
                    $query = "SELECT a.* FROM ($query) a WHERE ROWNUM <= $max";
                }
            }
        }
        return $query;
    }

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beginTransaction()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::beginTransaction

(

$savepoint = null

)

Start a transaction or set a savepoint.

Parameters

string

name of a savepoint to set

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure

public

Definition at line 171 of file oci8.php.

References $query, $uncommitedqueries, _doQuery(), MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, MDB2_OK, and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

    {
        $this->debug('Starting transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            if (!$this->in_transaction) {
                return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                    'savepoint cannot be released when changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
            }
            $query = 'SAVEPOINT '.$savepoint;
            return $this->_doQuery($query, true);
        } elseif ($this->in_transaction) {
            return MDB2_OK;  //nothing to do
        }
        if (!$this->destructor_registered && $this->opened_persistent) {
            $this->destructor_registered = true;
            register_shutdown_function('MDB2_closeOpenTransactions');
        }
        $this->in_transaction = true;
        ++$this->uncommitedqueries;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

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commit()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::commit

(

$savepoint = null

)

Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress or release a savepoint.

This function may only be called when auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new transaction is implicitly started after committing the pending changes.

Parameters

string

name of a savepoint to release

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure

public

Definition at line 207 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), PEAR\isError(), MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, MDB2_OK, and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

    {
        $this->debug('Committing transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!$this->in_transaction) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                'commit/release savepoint cannot be done changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
        }
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            return MDB2_OK;
        }

        if ($this->uncommitedqueries) {
            $connection = $this->getConnection();
            if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
                return $connection;
            }
            if (!@OCICommit($connection)) {
                return $this->raiseError(null, null, null,
                'Unable to commit transaction', __FUNCTION__);
            }
            $this->uncommitedqueries = 0;
        }
        $this->in_transaction = false;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

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connect()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::connect

(

)

Connect to the database.

Returns

MDB2_OK on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure public

Definition at line 423 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\$database_name, MDB2_Driver_Common\$dsn, MDB2_Driver_Common\$phptype, _doConnect(), disconnect(), getServerVersion(), PEAR\isError(), and MDB2_OK.

    {
        if ($this->database_name && $this->options['emulate_database']) {
             $this->dsn['username'] = $this->options['database_name_prefix'].$this->database_name;
        }
        if (is_resource($this->connection)) {
            if (count(array_diff($this->connected_dsn, $this->dsn)) == 0
                && $this->connected_database_name == $this->database_name
                && $this->opened_persistent == $this->options['persistent']
            ) {
                return MDB2_OK;
            }
            $this->disconnect(false);
        }

        $connection = $this->_doConnect(
            $this->dsn['username'],
            $this->dsn['password'],
            $this->options['persistent']
        );
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
            return $connection;
        }
        $this->connection = $connection;
        $this->connected_dsn = $this->dsn;
        $this->connected_database_name = $this->database_name;
        $this->opened_persistent = $this->options['persistent'];
        $this->dbsyntax = $this->dsn['dbsyntax'] ? $this->dsn['dbsyntax'] : $this->phptype;

        $this->as_keyword = ' ';
        $server_info = $this->getServerVersion();
        if (is_array($server_info)) {
            if ($server_info['major'] >= '10') {
                $this->as_keyword = ' AS ';
            }
        }
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

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currId()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::currId

(

$seq_name

)

Returns the current id of a sequence.

Parameters

string

$seq_name

name of the sequence

Returns

mixed MDB2_Error or id public

Definition at line 951 of file oci8.php.

References $query, MDB2_Driver_Common\getSequenceName(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\queryOne().

    {
        $sequence_name = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
        $query = 'SELECT (last_number-1) FROM user_sequences';
        $query.= ' WHERE sequence_name='.$this->quote($sequence_name, 'text');
        $query.= ' OR sequence_name='.$this->quote(strtoupper($sequence_name), 'text');
        return $this->queryOne($query, 'integer');
    }

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disconnect()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::disconnect

(

$force = true

)

Log out and disconnect from the database.

Parameters

boolean

$force

if the disconnect should be forced even if the connection is opened persistently

Returns

mixed true on success, false if not connected and error object on error public

Definition at line 474 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connected_database_name, MDB2_Driver_Common\$connected_dsn, MDB2_Driver_Common\$database_name, MDB2_Driver_Common\$dsn, MDB2_Driver_Common\$opened_persistent, and rollback().

Referenced by _doConnect(), and connect().

    {
        if (is_resource($this->connection)) {
            if ($this->in_transaction) {
                $dsn = $this->dsn;
                $database_name = $this->database_name;
                $persistent = $this->options['persistent'];
                $this->dsn = $this->connected_dsn;
                $this->database_name = $this->connected_database_name;
                $this->options['persistent'] = $this->opened_persistent;
                $this->rollback();
                $this->dsn = $dsn;
                $this->database_name = $database_name;
                $this->options['persistent'] = $persistent;
            }

            if (!$this->opened_persistent || $force) {
                if (function_exists('oci_close')) {
                    @oci_close($this->connection);
                } else {
                    @OCILogOff($this->connection);
                }
            }
            $this->uncommitedqueries = 0;
        }
        return parent::disconnect($force);
    }

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errorInfo()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::errorInfo

(

$error = null

)

This method is used to collect information about an error.

Parameters

integer

$error

Returns

array public

Definition at line 115 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT, MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL, MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO, MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER, MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD, MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE, MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, and MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW.

    {
        if (is_resource($error)) {
            $error_data = @OCIError($error);
            $error = null;
        } elseif ($this->connection) {
            $error_data = @OCIError($this->connection);
        } else {
            $error_data = @OCIError();
        }
        $native_code = $error_data['code'];
        $native_msg  = $error_data['message'];
        if (is_null($error)) {
            static $ecode_map;
            if (empty($ecode_map)) {
                $ecode_map = array(
                    1    => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    900  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    904  => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
                    911  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, //invalid character
                    913  => MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
                    921  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    923  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    942  => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
                    955  => MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                    1400 => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
                    1401 => MDB2_ERROR_INVALID,
                    1407 => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
                    1418 => MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
                    1476 => MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO,
                    1722 => MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
                    2289 => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
                    2291 => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    2292 => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    2449 => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    24344 => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, //success with compilation error
                );
            }
            if (isset($ecode_map[$native_code])) {
                $error = $ecode_map[$native_code];
            }
        }
        return array($error, $native_code, $native_msg);
    }

getServerVersion()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::getServerVersion

(

$native = false

)

return version information about the server

Parameters

bool

$native

determines if the raw version string should be returned

Returns

mixed array/string with version information or MDB2 error object public

Definition at line 705 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connected_server_info, MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), PEAR\isError(), MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

Referenced by connect().

    {
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
            return $connection;
        }
        if ($this->connected_server_info) {
            $server_info = $this->connected_server_info;
        } else {
            $server_info = @ociserverversion($connection);
        }
        if (!$server_info) {
            return $this->raiseError(null, null, null,
                'Could not get server information', __FUNCTION__);
        }
        // cache server_info
        $this->connected_server_info = $server_info;
        if (!$native) {
            if (!preg_match('/ (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.([\d\.]+) /', $server_info, $tmp)) {
                return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                    'Could not parse version information:'.$server_info, __FUNCTION__);
            }
            $server_info = array(
                'major' => $tmp[1],
                'minor' => $tmp[2],
                'patch' => $tmp[3],
                'extra' => $tmp[4],
                'native' => $server_info,
            );
        }
        return $server_info;
    }

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lastInsertID()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::lastInsertID	(		$table = null,
			$field = null
	)

Returns the autoincrement ID if supported or $id or fetches the current ID in a sequence called: $table.

(empty($field) ? '' : '_'.$field)

Parameters

string	$table	name of the table into which a new row was inserted
string	$field	name of the field into which a new row was inserted

Returns

mixed MDB2 Error Object or id public

Definition at line 934 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\getSequenceName(), MDB2_Driver_Common\queryOne(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\quoteIdentifier().

    {
        $seq = $table.(empty($field) ? '' : '_'.$field);
        $sequence_name = $this->quoteIdentifier($this->getSequenceName($seq), true);
        return $this->queryOne("SELECT $sequence_name.currval", 'integer');
    }

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nextID()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::nextID	(		$seq_name,
			$ondemand = true
	)

Returns the next free id of a sequence.

Parameters

string	$seq_name	name of the sequence
boolean	$ondemand	when true the sequence is automatic created, if it not exists

Returns

mixed MDB2 Error Object or id public

Definition at line 902 of file oci8.php.

References $query, $result, PEAR\expectError(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getSequenceName(), PEAR\isError(), MDB2_Driver_Common\loadModule(), MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE, PEAR\popExpect(), MDB2_Driver_Common\queryOne(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\quoteIdentifier().

    {
        $sequence_name = $this->quoteIdentifier($this->getSequenceName($seq_name), true);
        $query = "SELECT $sequence_name.nextval FROM DUAL";
        $this->expectError(MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE);
        $result = $this->queryOne($query, 'integer');
        $this->popExpect();
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            if ($ondemand && $result->getCode() == MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE) {
                $this->loadModule('Manager', null, true);
                $result = $this->manager->createSequence($seq_name);
                if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
                    return $result;
                }
                return $this->nextId($seq_name, false);
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

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prepare()

& MDB2_Driver_oci8::prepare	(		$query,
			$types = null,
			$result_types = null,
			$lobs = array()
	)

Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute().

With some database backends, this is emulated. prepare() requires a generic query as string like 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(?,?)' or 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(:foo,:bar)'. The ? and :[a-zA-Z] and are placeholders which can be set using bindParam() and the query can be send off using the execute() method.

Parameters

string	$query	the query to prepare
mixed	$types	array that contains the types of the placeholders
mixed	$result_types	array that contains the types of the columns in the result set or MDB2_PREPARE_RESULT, if set to MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP the query is handled as a manipulation query
mixed	$lobs	key (field) value (parameter) pair for all lob placeholders

Returns

mixed resource handle for the prepared query on success, a MDB2 error on failure public

See also

bindParam, execute

Definition at line 761 of file oci8.php.

References $columns, MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\$limit, MDB2_Driver_Common\$offset, $query, $result, _modifyQuery(), MDB2_Driver_Common\_skipDelimitedStrings(), MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), PEAR\isError(), MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP, MDB2_Driver_Common\quote(), and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

    {
        if ($this->options['emulate_prepared']) {
            $obj =& parent::prepare($query, $types, $result_types, $lobs);
            return $obj;
        }
        $is_manip = ($result_types === MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP);
        $offset = $this->offset;
        $limit = $this->limit;
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
        $result = $this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
        if ($result) {
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
                return $result;
            }
            $query = $result;
        }
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
        $placeholder_type_guess = $placeholder_type = null;
        $question = '?';
        $colon = ':';
        $positions = array();
        $position = 0;
        $parameter = -1;
        while ($position < strlen($query)) {
            $q_position = strpos($query, $question, $position);
            $c_position = strpos($query, $colon, $position);
            if ($q_position && $c_position) {
                $p_position = min($q_position, $c_position);
            } elseif ($q_position) {
                $p_position = $q_position;
            } elseif ($c_position) {
                $p_position = $c_position;
            } else {
                break;
            }
            if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
                $placeholder_type_guess = $query[$p_position];
            }
            
            $new_pos = $this->_skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position);
            if (PEAR::isError($new_pos)) {
                return $new_pos;
            }
            if ($new_pos != $position) {
                $position = $new_pos;
                continue; //evaluate again starting from the new position
            }

            if ($query[$position] == $placeholder_type_guess) {
                if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
                    $placeholder_type = $query[$p_position];
                    $question = $colon = $placeholder_type;
                    if (!empty($types) && is_array($types)) {
                        if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
                            if (is_int(key($types))) {
                                $types_tmp = $types;
                                $types = array();
                                $count = -1;
                            }
                        } else {
                            $types = array_values($types);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
                    $parameter = preg_replace('/^.{'.($position+1).'}([a-z0-9_]+).*$/si', '\\1', $query);
                    if ($parameter === '') {
                        $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
                            'named parameter with an empty name', __FUNCTION__);
                        return $err;
                    }
                    // use parameter name in type array
                    if (isset($count) && isset($types_tmp[++$count])) {
                        $types[$parameter] = $types_tmp[$count];
                    }
                    $length = strlen($parameter) + 1;
                } else {
                    ++$parameter;
                    $length = strlen($parameter);
                }
                if (!in_array($parameter, $positions)) {
                    $positions[] = $parameter;
                }
                if (isset($types[$parameter])
                    && ($types[$parameter] == 'clob' || $types[$parameter] == 'blob')
                ) {
                    if (!isset($lobs[$parameter])) {
                        $lobs[$parameter] = $parameter;
                    }
                    $value = $this->quote(true, $types[$parameter]);
                    $query = substr_replace($query, $value, $p_position, $length);
                    $position = $p_position + strlen($value) - 1;
                } elseif ($placeholder_type == '?') {
                    $query = substr_replace($query, ':'.$parameter, $p_position, 1);
                    $position = $p_position + $length;
                } else {
                    $position = $p_position + 1;
                }
            } else {
                $position = $p_position;
            }
        }
        if (is_array($lobs)) {
            $columns = $variables = '';
            foreach ($lobs as $parameter => $field) {
                $columns.= ($columns ? ', ' : ' RETURNING ').$field;
                $variables.= ($variables ? ', ' : ' INTO ').':'.$parameter;
            }
            $query.= $columns.$variables;
        }
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
            return $connection;
        }
        $statement = @OCIParse($connection, $query);
        if (!$statement) {
            $err =& $this->raiseError(null, null, null,
                'Could not create statement', __FUNCTION__);
            return $err;
        }

        $class_name = 'MDB2_Statement_'.$this->phptype;
        $obj =& new $class_name($this, $statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
        $this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'post', 'result' => $obj));
        return $obj;
    }

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rollback()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::rollback

(

$savepoint = null

)

Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific savepoint that is in progress.

This function may only be called when auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new transaction is implicitly started after canceling the pending changes.

Parameters

string

name of a savepoint to rollback to

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure

public

Definition at line 247 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, $query, _doQuery(), MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_Driver_Common\getConnection(), PEAR\isError(), MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, MDB2_OK, and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

Referenced by disconnect().

    {
        $this->debug('Rolling back transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!$this->in_transaction) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                'rollback cannot be done changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
        }
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            $query = 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '.$savepoint;
            return $this->_doQuery($query, true);
        }

        if ($this->uncommitedqueries) {
            $connection = $this->getConnection();
            if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
                return $connection;
            }
            if (!@OCIRollback($connection)) {
                return $this->raiseError(null, null, null,
                'Unable to rollback transaction', __FUNCTION__);
            }
            $this->uncommitedqueries = 0;
        }
        $this->in_transaction = false;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

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setTransactionIsolation()

MDB2_Driver_oci8::setTransactionIsolation

(

$isolation

)

Set the transacton isolation level.

Parameters

string

standard isolation level READ UNCOMMITTED (allows dirty reads) READ COMMITTED (prevents dirty reads) REPEATABLE READ (prevents nonrepeatable reads) SERIALIZABLE (prevents phantom reads)

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure

public

Since

2.1.1

Definition at line 290 of file oci8.php.

References $query, _doQuery(), MDB2_Driver_Common\debug(), MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, and MDB2_Driver_Common\raiseError().

    {
        $this->debug('Setting transaction isolation level', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true));
        switch ($isolation) {
        case 'READ UNCOMMITTED':
            $isolation = 'READ COMMITTED';
        case 'READ COMMITTED':
        case 'REPEATABLE READ':
            $isolation = 'SERIALIZABLE';
        case 'SERIALIZABLE':
            break;
        default:
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
                'isolation level is not supported: '.$isolation, __FUNCTION__);
        }

        $query = "ALTER SESSION ISOLATION LEVEL $isolation";
        return $this->_doQuery($query, true);
    }

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standaloneExec()

& MDB2_Driver_oci8::standaloneExec

(

$query

)

execute a query as database administrator

Parameters

string

$query

the SQL query

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure public

Definition at line 512 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\$limit, MDB2_Driver_Common\$offset, $query, $result, $ret, _affectedRows(), _doConnect(), _doQuery(), _modifyQuery(), and PEAR\isError().

    {
        $connection = $this->_doConnect(
            $this->options['DBA_username'],
            $this->options['DBA_password'],
            $this->options['persistent']
        );
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
            return $connection;
        }

        $offset = $this->offset;
        $limit = $this->limit;
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, false, $limit, $offset);

        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, false, $connection, false);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            @OCILogOff($connection);
            return $result;
        }

        $ret = $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
        @OCILogOff($connection);
        return $ret;
    }

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standaloneQuery()

& MDB2_Driver_oci8::standaloneQuery	(		$query,
			$types = null,
			$is_manip = false
	)

execute a query as DBA

Parameters

string	$query	the SQL query
mixed	$types	array that contains the types of the columns in the result set
boolean	$is_manip	if the query is a manipulation query

Returns

mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure public

Definition at line 552 of file oci8.php.

References MDB2_Driver_Common\$connection, MDB2_Driver_Common\$limit, MDB2_Driver_Common\$offset, $query, $result, _affectedRows(), _doConnect(), _doQuery(), _modifyQuery(), MDB2_Driver_Common\_wrapResult(), and PEAR\isError().

    {
        $connection = $this->_doConnect(
            $this->options['DBA_username'],
            $this->options['DBA_password'],
            $this->options['persistent']
        );
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
            return $connection;
        }

        $offset = $this->offset;
        $limit = $this->limit;
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);

        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, $is_manip, $connection, false);
        @OCILogOff($connection);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }

        if ($is_manip) {
            $affected_rows =  $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
            return $affected_rows;
        }
        $return =& $this->_wrapResult($result, $types, true, false, $limit, $offset);
        return $return;
    }

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Field Documentation

$identifier_quoting

MDB2_Driver_oci8::$identifier_quoting = array('start' => '"', 'end' => '"', 'escape' => '"')

Definition at line 60 of file oci8.php.

$string_quoting

MDB2_Driver_oci8::$string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => "'", 'escape_pattern' => '@')

Definition at line 58 of file oci8.php.

$uncommitedqueries

MDB2_Driver_oci8::$uncommitedqueries = 0

Definition at line 62 of file oci8.php.

Referenced by beginTransaction().

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

• Services/PEAR/lib/MDB2/Driver/oci8.php