ILIAS  release_5-2 Revision v5.2.25-18-g3f80b828510
ilStatistics Class Reference
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Public Member Functions

 __construct ($nan_handling=NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE)
 Constructor of ilStatistics class. More...
 
 setNANHandling ($nan_handling=NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE)
 Set the handling of elements which are not a number. More...
 
 getNANHandling ()
 Get the handling of elements which are not a number. More...
 
 setData ($stat_data)
 Sets the data and checks for invalid values. More...
 
 getData ()
 Returns the numeric value array containing the data. More...
 
 min ()
 Calculates the minimum value. More...
 
 max ()
 Calculates the maximum value. More...
 
 count ()
 Calculates number of data values. More...
 
 sum_n ($n)
 Calculates the sum of x_1^n + x_2^n + ... More...
 
 sum ()
 Calculates the sum of x_1 + x_2 + ... More...
 
 sum2 ()
 Calculates the sum of x_1^2 + x_2^2 + ... More...
 
 product_n ($n)
 Calculates the product of x_1^n * x_2^n * ... More...
 
 product ($n)
 Calculates the product of x_1 * x_2 * ... More...
 
 arithmetic_mean ()
 Arithmetic mean of the data values xbar = (1/n)*∑x_i. More...
 
 geometric_mean ()
 Geometric mean of the data values geometric_mean = (x_1 * x_2 * ... More...
 
 harmonic_mean ()
 Harmonic mean of the data values harmonic_mean = n/(1/x_1 + 1/x_2 + ... More...
 
 median ()
 Median of the data values. More...
 
 rank ($value)
 Returns the rank of a given value. More...
 
 rank_median ()
 Returns the rank of the median. More...
 
 quantile ($n)
 n-Quantile of the data values More...
 
 validate ()
 Validates the numeric data and handles values which are not a number according to the $nan_handling variable. More...
 

Data Fields

 $nan_handling
 
 $stat_data
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 18 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

ilStatistics::__construct (   $nan_handling = NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE)

Constructor of ilStatistics class.

public

Definition at line 43 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $nan_handling, and array.

44  {
45  $this->nan_handling = $nan_handling;
46  $this->stat_data = array();
47  }
Create styles array
The data for the language used.

Member Function Documentation

◆ arithmetic_mean()

ilStatistics::arithmetic_mean ( )

Arithmetic mean of the data values xbar = (1/n)*∑x_i.

Returns
mixed The arithmetic mean or false, if there is an error or no values public

Definition at line 231 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count(), and sum().

231  {
232  $sum = $this->sum();
233  if ($sum === false)
234  {
235  return false;
236  }
237  $count = $this->count();
238  if ($count == 0)
239  {
240  return false;
241  }
242  return (double)($sum/$count);
243  }
sum()
Calculates the sum of x_1 + x_2 + ...
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ count()

ilStatistics::count ( )

Calculates number of data values.

Returns
mixed The number of data values public

Definition at line 144 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

Referenced by arithmetic_mean(), geometric_mean(), harmonic_mean(), max(), median(), min(), product_n(), quantile(), rank(), rank_median(), and sum_n().

144  {
145  return count($this->stat_data);
146  }
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ geometric_mean()

ilStatistics::geometric_mean ( )

Geometric mean of the data values geometric_mean = (x_1 * x_2 * ...

  • x_n)^(1/n)

The geometric mean of a set of positive data is defined as the product of all the members of the set, raised to a power equal to the reciprocal of the number of members.

Returns
mixed The geometric mean or false, if there is an error or no values public

Definition at line 256 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count(), and product().

256  {
257  $prod = $this->product();
258  if (($prod === false) or ($prod === 0))
259  {
260  return false;
261  }
262  $count = $this->count();
263  if ($count == 0)
264  {
265  return false;
266  }
267  return pow((double)$prod, (double)(1/$count));
268  }
product($n)
Calculates the product of x_1 * x_2 * ...
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ getData()

ilStatistics::getData ( )

Returns the numeric value array containing the data.

Returns
array An array containing the sorted numeric data public

Definition at line 95 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $stat_data.

96  {
97  return $this->stat_data;
98  }

◆ getNANHandling()

ilStatistics::getNANHandling ( )

Get the handling of elements which are not a number.

Returns NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE if all elements which are not a number will be removed. Returns NAN_HANDLING_ZERO if all elements which are not a number will be set to zero.

Returns
integer A constant defining the handling of elements which are not a number public

Definition at line 72 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $nan_handling.

73  {
74  return $this->nan_handling;
75  }

◆ harmonic_mean()

ilStatistics::harmonic_mean ( )

Harmonic mean of the data values harmonic_mean = n/(1/x_1 + 1/x_2 + ...

  • 1/x_n)
Returns
mixed The harmonic mean or false, if there is an error or no values public

Definition at line 277 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count(), and min().

277  {
278  $min = $this->min();
279  if (($min === false) or ($min === 0))
280  {
281  return false;
282  }
283  $count = $this->count();
284  if ($count == 0)
285  {
286  return false;
287  }
288  $sum = 0;
289  foreach ($this->stat_data as $value)
290  {
291  $sum += 1/$value;
292  }
293  return $count/$sum;
294  }
min()
Calculates the minimum value.
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ max()

ilStatistics::max ( )

Calculates the maximum value.

Returns
mixed The maximum value or false, if no maximum exists
See also
min() User interface

Definition at line 126 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count().

126  {
127  if (count($this->stat_data))
128  {
129  $max = max($this->stat_data);
130  }
131  else
132  {
133  $max = false;
134  }
135  return $max;
136  }
max()
Calculates the maximum value.
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ median()

ilStatistics::median ( )

Median of the data values.

Returns
mixed The median or false, if there are no data values public

Definition at line 302 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count().

302  {
303  $median = false;
304  if (count($this->stat_data))
305  {
306  $median = 0;
307  $count = $this->count();
308  if ((count($this->stat_data) % 2) == 0)
309  {
310  $median = ($this->stat_data[($count / 2) - 1] + $this->stat_data[($count / 2)]) / 2;
311  }
312  else
313  {
314  $median = $this->stat_data[(($count + 1) / 2) - 1];
315  }
316  }
317  return $median;
318  }
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ min()

ilStatistics::min ( )

Calculates the minimum value.

Returns
mixed The minimum value or false, if no minimum exists
See also
max() User interface

Definition at line 107 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count().

Referenced by harmonic_mean(), and product_n().

107  {
108  if (count($this->stat_data))
109  {
110  $min = min($this->stat_data);
111  }
112  else
113  {
114  $min = false;
115  }
116  return $min;
117  }
min()
Calculates the minimum value.
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ product()

ilStatistics::product (   $n)

Calculates the product of x_1 * x_2 * ...

  • x_i
Parameters
numeric$nThe exponent
Returns
mixed The product of x_1 * x_2 * ... * x_i or false, if no values exist public

Definition at line 220 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References product_n().

Referenced by geometric_mean().

220  {
221  return $this->product_n(1);
222  }
product_n($n)
Calculates the product of x_1^n * x_2^n * ...
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◆ product_n()

ilStatistics::product_n (   $n)

Calculates the product of x_1^n * x_2^n * ...

  • x_i^n
Parameters
numeric$nThe exponent
Returns
mixed The product of x_1^n * x_2^n * ... * x_i^n or false, if no values exist public

Definition at line 196 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $n, count(), and min().

Referenced by product().

196  {
197  $prod_n = false;
198  if (count($this->stat_data))
199  {
200  if ($this->min() === 0)
201  {
202  return 0.0;
203  }
204  $prod_n = 1.0;
205  foreach ($this->stat_data as $value)
206  {
207  $prod_n *= pow((double)$value, (double)$n);
208  }
209  }
210  return $prod_n;
211  }
min()
Calculates the minimum value.
$n
Definition: RandomTest.php:80
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ quantile()

ilStatistics::quantile (   $n)

n-Quantile of the data values

Parameters
double$nA value between 0 an 100 calculating the n-Quantile
Returns
mixed The n-quantile or false, if there are no data values public

Definition at line 376 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $n, and count().

376  {
377  $count = $this->count();
378  if ($count == 0)
379  {
380  return false;
381  }
382  $nprod = ($n/100)*$count;
383  if (intval($nprod) == $nprod)
384  {
385  $k = $nprod;
386  if ($k == 0)
387  {
388  return $this->stat_data[$k];
389  }
390  else if ($k == $count)
391  {
392  return $this->stat_data[$k-1];
393  }
394  else
395  {
396  return ($this->stat_data[$k-1] + $this->stat_data[$k])/2;
397  }
398  }
399  else
400  {
401  $k = ceil($nprod);
402  return $this->stat_data[$k-1];
403  }
404  }
$n
Definition: RandomTest.php:80
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ rank()

ilStatistics::rank (   $value)

Returns the rank of a given value.

Returns
mixed The rank, if the value exists in the data, otherwise false public

Definition at line 326 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count().

327  {
328  if (!is_numeric($value))
329  {
330  return false;
331  }
332  $rank = array_search($value, $this->stat_data);
333  if ($rank !== FALSE)
334  {
335  $rank = $this->count() - $rank;
336  }
337  return $rank;
338  }
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ rank_median()

ilStatistics::rank_median ( )

Returns the rank of the median.

This method is different from the rank method because the median could be the arithmetic mean of the two middle values when the data size is even. In this case the median could a value which is not part of the data set.

Returns
mixed The rank of the median, otherwise false public

Definition at line 350 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References count().

351  {
352  $count = $this->count();
353  if ($count == 0)
354  {
355  return false;
356  }
357 
358  if (($count % 2) == 0)
359  {
360  $rank_median = ($count + 1) / 2;
361  }
362  else
363  {
364  $rank_median = ($count + 1) / 2;
365  }
366  return $rank_median;
367  }
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ setData()

ilStatistics::setData (   $stat_data)

Sets the data and checks for invalid values.

Parameters
array$stat_dataAn array containing the numeric data public

Definition at line 83 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References validate().

84  {
85  $this->stat_data = array_values($stat_data);
86  $this->validate();
87  }
validate()
Validates the numeric data and handles values which are not a number according to the $nan_handling v...
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◆ setNANHandling()

ilStatistics::setNANHandling (   $nan_handling = NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE)

Set the handling of elements which are not a number.

If set to NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE, all elements which are not a number will be removed, if set to NAN_HANDLING_ZERO, all elements which are not a number will be set to zero.

Parameters
integer$nan_handlingA constant defining the handling of elements which are not a number public

Definition at line 58 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $nan_handling.

59  {
60  $this->nan_handling = $nan_handling;
61  }

◆ sum()

ilStatistics::sum ( )

Calculates the sum of x_1 + x_2 + ...

  • x_i
Returns
mixed The sum of x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_i or false, if no values exist public

Definition at line 174 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References sum_n().

Referenced by arithmetic_mean().

174  {
175  return $this->sum_n(1);
176  }
sum_n($n)
Calculates the sum of x_1^n + x_2^n + ...
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◆ sum2()

ilStatistics::sum2 ( )

Calculates the sum of x_1^2 + x_2^2 + ...

  • x_i^2
Returns
mixed The sum of x_1^2 + x_2^2 + ... + x_i^2 or false, if no values exist public

Definition at line 185 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References sum_n().

185  {
186  return $this->sum_n(2);
187  }
sum_n($n)
Calculates the sum of x_1^n + x_2^n + ...
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◆ sum_n()

ilStatistics::sum_n (   $n)

Calculates the sum of x_1^n + x_2^n + ...

  • x_i^n
Parameters
numeric$nThe exponent
Returns
mixed The sum of x_1^n + x_2^n + ... + x_i^n or false, if no values exist public

Definition at line 155 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $n, and count().

Referenced by sum(), and sum2().

155  {
156  $sum_n = false;
157  if (count($this->stat_data))
158  {
159  $sum_n = 0;
160  foreach ($this->stat_data as $value)
161  {
162  $sum_n += pow((double)$value, (double)$n);
163  }
164  }
165  return $sum_n;
166  }
$n
Definition: RandomTest.php:80
count()
Calculates number of data values.
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◆ validate()

ilStatistics::validate ( )

Validates the numeric data and handles values which are not a number according to the $nan_handling variable.

After validation the data is sorted.

Returns
boolean Returns true on success, otherwise false private

Definition at line 414 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

References $result, NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE, and NAN_HANDLING_ZERO.

Referenced by setData().

415  {
416  $result = true;
417  foreach ($this->stat_data as $key => $value)
418  {
419  if (!is_numeric($value)) {
420  switch ($this->nan_handling) {
421  case NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE:
422  unset($this->stat_data[$key]);
423  break;
424  case NAN_HANDLING_ZERO:
425  $this->stat_data[$key] = 0;
426  break;
427  default:
428  $result = false;
429  }
430  }
431  }
432  sort($this->stat_data);
433  return $result;
434  }
const NAN_HANDLING_ZERO
$result
const NAN_HANDLING_REMOVE
This class provides mathematical functions for statistics.
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Field Documentation

◆ $nan_handling

ilStatistics::$nan_handling

Definition at line 28 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

Referenced by __construct(), getNANHandling(), and setNANHandling().

◆ $stat_data

ilStatistics::$stat_data

Definition at line 36 of file class.ilStatistics.php.

Referenced by getData().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: