ILIAS  release_5-2 Revision v5.2.25-18-g3f80b828510
SMTP Class Reference
+ Collaboration diagram for SMTP:

Public Member Functions

 connect ($host, $port=null, $timeout=30, $options=array())
 Connect to an SMTP server. More...
 
 startTLS ()
 Initiate a TLS (encrypted) session. More...
 
 authenticate ( $username, $password, $authtype=null, $realm='', $workstation='', $OAuth=null)
 Perform SMTP authentication. More...
 
 connected ()
 Check connection state. More...
 
 close ()
 Close the socket and clean up the state of the class. More...
 
 data ($msg_data)
 Send an SMTP DATA command. More...
 
 hello ($host='')
 Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command. More...
 
 mail ($from)
 Send an SMTP MAIL command. More...
 
 quit ($close_on_error=true)
 Send an SMTP QUIT command. More...
 
 recipient ($address)
 Send an SMTP RCPT command. More...
 
 reset ()
 Send an SMTP RSET command. More...
 
 sendAndMail ($from)
 Send an SMTP SAML command. More...
 
 verify ($name)
 Send an SMTP VRFY command. More...
 
 noop ()
 Send an SMTP NOOP command. More...
 
 turn ()
 Send an SMTP TURN command. More...
 
 client_send ($data)
 Send raw data to the server. More...
 
 getError ()
 Get the latest error. More...
 
 getServerExtList ()
 Get SMTP extensions available on the server public. More...
 
 getServerExt ($name)
 A multipurpose method The method works in three ways, dependent on argument value and current state. More...
 
 getLastReply ()
 Get the last reply from the server. More...
 
 setVerp ($enabled=false)
 Enable or disable VERP address generation. More...
 
 getVerp ()
 Get VERP address generation mode. More...
 
 setDebugOutput ($method='echo')
 Set debug output method. More...
 
 getDebugOutput ()
 Get debug output method. More...
 
 setDebugLevel ($level=0)
 Set debug output level. More...
 
 getDebugLevel ()
 Get debug output level. More...
 
 setTimeout ($timeout=0)
 Set SMTP timeout. More...
 
 getTimeout ()
 Get SMTP timeout. More...
 
 getLastTransactionID ()
 Will return the ID of the last smtp transaction based on a list of patterns provided in SMTP::$smtp_transaction_id_patterns. More...
 

Data Fields

const VERSION = '5.2.22'
 
const CRLF = "\r\n"
 
const DEFAULT_SMTP_PORT = 25
 
const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998
 
const DEBUG_OFF = 0
 Debug level for no output. More...
 
const DEBUG_CLIENT = 1
 Debug level to show client -> server messages. More...
 
const DEBUG_SERVER = 2
 Debug level to show client -> server and server -> client messages. More...
 
const DEBUG_CONNECTION = 3
 Debug level to show connection status, client -> server and server -> client messages. More...
 
const DEBUG_LOWLEVEL = 4
 Debug level to show all messages. More...
 
 $Version = '5.2.22'
 
 $SMTP_PORT = 25
 
 $CRLF = "\r\n"
 
 $do_debug = self::DEBUG_OFF
 
 $Debugoutput = 'echo'
 
 $do_verp = false
 
 $Timeout = 300
 
 $Timelimit = 300
 

Protected Member Functions

 edebug ($str, $level=0)
 Output debugging info via a user-selected method. More...
 
 hmac ($data, $key)
 Calculate an MD5 HMAC hash. More...
 
 sendHello ($hello, $host)
 Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command. More...
 
 parseHelloFields ($type)
 Parse a reply to HELO/EHLO command to discover server extensions. More...
 
 sendCommand ($command, $commandstring, $expect)
 Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code. More...
 
 get_lines ()
 Read the SMTP server's response. More...
 
 setError ($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
 Set error messages and codes. More...
 
 errorHandler ($errno, $errmsg)
 Reports an error number and string. More...
 

Protected Attributes

 $smtp_transaction_id_patterns
 
 $smtp_conn
 
 $error
 
 $helo_rply = null
 
 $server_caps = null
 
 $last_reply = ''
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 27 of file class.smtp.php.

Member Function Documentation

◆ authenticate()

SMTP::authenticate (   $username,
  $password,
  $authtype = null,
  $realm = '',
  $workstation = '',
  $OAuth = null 
)

Perform SMTP authentication.

Must be run after hello().

See also
hello()
Parameters
string$usernameThe user name
string$passwordThe password
string$authtypeThe auth type (PLAIN, LOGIN, NTLM, CRAM-MD5, XOAUTH2)
string$realmThe auth realm for NTLM
string$workstationThe auth workstation for NTLM
null | OAuth$OAuthAn optional OAuth instance (
See also
PHPMailerOAuth)
Returns
bool True if successfully authenticated.* public

Definition at line 387 of file class.smtp.php.

References array, edebug(), hmac(), sendCommand(), and setError().

394  {
395  if (!$this->server_caps) {
396  $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed before HELO/EHLO');
397  return false;
398  }
399 
400  if (array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
401  // SMTP extensions are available. Let's try to find a proper authentication method
402 
403  if (!array_key_exists('AUTH', $this->server_caps)) {
404  $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed at this stage');
405  // 'at this stage' means that auth may be allowed after the stage changes
406  // e.g. after STARTTLS
407  return false;
408  }
409 
410  self::edebug('Auth method requested: ' . ($authtype ? $authtype : 'UNKNOWN'), self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
411  self::edebug(
412  'Auth methods available on the server: ' . implode(',', $this->server_caps['AUTH']),
413  self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
414  );
415 
416  if (empty($authtype)) {
417  foreach (array('CRAM-MD5', 'LOGIN', 'PLAIN', 'NTLM', 'XOAUTH2') as $method) {
418  if (in_array($method, $this->server_caps['AUTH'])) {
419  $authtype = $method;
420  break;
421  }
422  }
423  if (empty($authtype)) {
424  $this->setError('No supported authentication methods found');
425  return false;
426  }
427  self::edebug('Auth method selected: '.$authtype, self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
428  }
429 
430  if (!in_array($authtype, $this->server_caps['AUTH'])) {
431  $this->setError("The requested authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported by the server");
432  return false;
433  }
434  } elseif (empty($authtype)) {
435  $authtype = 'LOGIN';
436  }
437  switch ($authtype) {
438  case 'PLAIN':
439  // Start authentication
440  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH PLAIN', 334)) {
441  return false;
442  }
443  // Send encoded username and password
444  if (!$this->sendCommand(
445  'User & Password',
446  base64_encode("\0" . $username . "\0" . $password),
447  235
448  )
449  ) {
450  return false;
451  }
452  break;
453  case 'LOGIN':
454  // Start authentication
455  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH LOGIN', 334)) {
456  return false;
457  }
458  if (!$this->sendCommand("Username", base64_encode($username), 334)) {
459  return false;
460  }
461  if (!$this->sendCommand("Password", base64_encode($password), 235)) {
462  return false;
463  }
464  break;
465  case 'XOAUTH2':
466  //If the OAuth Instance is not set. Can be a case when PHPMailer is used
467  //instead of PHPMailerOAuth
468  if (is_null($OAuth)) {
469  return false;
470  }
471  $oauth = $OAuth->getOauth64();
472 
473  // Start authentication
474  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH XOAUTH2 ' . $oauth, 235)) {
475  return false;
476  }
477  break;
478  case 'NTLM':
479  /*
480  * ntlm_sasl_client.php
481  * Bundled with Permission
482  *
483  * How to telnet in windows:
484  * http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa995718%28EXCHG.65%29.aspx
485  * PROTOCOL Docs http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/ntlm.html#ntlmSmtpAuthentication
486  */
487  require_once 'extras/ntlm_sasl_client.php';
488  $temp = new stdClass;
489  $ntlm_client = new ntlm_sasl_client_class;
490  //Check that functions are available
491  if (!$ntlm_client->initialize($temp)) {
492  $this->setError($temp->error);
493  $this->edebug(
494  'You need to enable some modules in your php.ini file: '
495  . $this->error['error'],
496  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
497  );
498  return false;
499  }
500  //msg1
501  $msg1 = $ntlm_client->typeMsg1($realm, $workstation); //msg1
502 
503  if (!$this->sendCommand(
504  'AUTH NTLM',
505  'AUTH NTLM ' . base64_encode($msg1),
506  334
507  )
508  ) {
509  return false;
510  }
511  //Though 0 based, there is a white space after the 3 digit number
512  //msg2
513  $challenge = substr($this->last_reply, 3);
514  $challenge = base64_decode($challenge);
515  $ntlm_res = $ntlm_client->NTLMResponse(
516  substr($challenge, 24, 8),
517  $password
518  );
519  //msg3
520  $msg3 = $ntlm_client->typeMsg3(
521  $ntlm_res,
522  $username,
523  $realm,
524  $workstation
525  );
526  // send encoded username
527  return $this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($msg3), 235);
528  case 'CRAM-MD5':
529  // Start authentication
530  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH CRAM-MD5', 'AUTH CRAM-MD5', 334)) {
531  return false;
532  }
533  // Get the challenge
534  $challenge = base64_decode(substr($this->last_reply, 4));
535 
536  // Build the response
537  $response = $username . ' ' . $this->hmac($challenge, $password);
538 
539  // send encoded credentials
540  return $this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($response), 235);
541  default:
542  $this->setError("Authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported");
543  return false;
544  }
545  return true;
546  }
hmac($data, $key)
Calculate an MD5 HMAC hash.
Definition: class.smtp.php:557
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ client_send()

SMTP::client_send (   $data)

Send raw data to the server.

Parameters
string$dataThe data to send public
Returns
integer|boolean The number of bytes sent to the server or false on error

Definition at line 989 of file class.smtp.php.

References $data, and edebug().

Referenced by data(), and sendCommand().

990  {
991  $this->edebug("CLIENT -> SERVER: $data", self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
992  return fwrite($this->smtp_conn, $data);
993  }
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
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◆ close()

SMTP::close ( )

Close the socket and clean up the state of the class.

Don't use this function without first trying to use QUIT.

See also
quit() User interface
Returns
void

Definition at line 614 of file class.smtp.php.

References edebug(), and setError().

Referenced by connected(), and quit().

615  {
616  $this->setError('');
617  $this->server_caps = null;
618  $this->helo_rply = null;
619  if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
620  // close the connection and cleanup
621  fclose($this->smtp_conn);
622  $this->smtp_conn = null; //Makes for cleaner serialization
623  $this->edebug('Connection: closed', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
624  }
625  }
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ connect()

SMTP::connect (   $host,
  $port = null,
  $timeout = 30,
  $options = array() 
)

Connect to an SMTP server.

Parameters
string$hostSMTP server IP or host name
integer$portThe port number to connect to
integer$timeoutHow long to wait for the connection to open
array$optionsAn array of options for stream_context_create() public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 258 of file class.smtp.php.

References $options, array, connected(), edebug(), get_lines(), and setError().

259  {
260  static $streamok;
261  //This is enabled by default since 5.0.0 but some providers disable it
262  //Check this once and cache the result
263  if (is_null($streamok)) {
264  $streamok = function_exists('stream_socket_client');
265  }
266  // Clear errors to avoid confusion
267  $this->setError('');
268  // Make sure we are __not__ connected
269  if ($this->connected()) {
270  // Already connected, generate error
271  $this->setError('Already connected to a server');
272  return false;
273  }
274  if (empty($port)) {
275  $port = self::DEFAULT_SMTP_PORT;
276  }
277  // Connect to the SMTP server
278  $this->edebug(
279  "Connection: opening to $host:$port, timeout=$timeout, options=".var_export($options, true),
280  self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
281  );
282  $errno = 0;
283  $errstr = '';
284  if ($streamok) {
285  $socket_context = stream_context_create($options);
286  set_error_handler(array($this, 'errorHandler'));
287  $this->smtp_conn = stream_socket_client(
288  $host . ":" . $port,
289  $errno,
290  $errstr,
291  $timeout,
292  STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,
293  $socket_context
294  );
295  restore_error_handler();
296  } else {
297  //Fall back to fsockopen which should work in more places, but is missing some features
298  $this->edebug(
299  "Connection: stream_socket_client not available, falling back to fsockopen",
300  self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
301  );
302  set_error_handler(array($this, 'errorHandler'));
303  $this->smtp_conn = fsockopen(
304  $host,
305  $port,
306  $errno,
307  $errstr,
308  $timeout
309  );
310  restore_error_handler();
311  }
312  // Verify we connected properly
313  if (!is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
314  $this->setError(
315  'Failed to connect to server',
316  $errno,
317  $errstr
318  );
319  $this->edebug(
320  'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error']
321  . ": $errstr ($errno)",
322  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
323  );
324  return false;
325  }
326  $this->edebug('Connection: opened', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
327  // SMTP server can take longer to respond, give longer timeout for first read
328  // Windows does not have support for this timeout function
329  if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
330  $max = ini_get('max_execution_time');
331  // Don't bother if unlimited
332  if ($max != 0 && $timeout > $max) {
333  @set_time_limit($timeout);
334  }
335  stream_set_timeout($this->smtp_conn, $timeout, 0);
336  }
337  // Get any announcement
338  $announce = $this->get_lines();
339  $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $announce, self::DEBUG_SERVER);
340  return true;
341  }
if(!is_array($argv)) $options
connected()
Check connection state.
Definition: class.smtp.php:589
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
get_lines()
Read the SMTP server's response.
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ connected()

SMTP::connected ( )

Check connection state.

public

Returns
boolean True if connected.

Definition at line 589 of file class.smtp.php.

References close(), and edebug().

Referenced by connect(), and sendCommand().

590  {
591  if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
592  $sock_status = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
593  if ($sock_status['eof']) {
594  // The socket is valid but we are not connected
595  $this->edebug(
596  'SMTP NOTICE: EOF caught while checking if connected',
597  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
598  );
599  $this->close();
600  return false;
601  }
602  return true; // everything looks good
603  }
604  return false;
605  }
close()
Close the socket and clean up the state of the class.
Definition: class.smtp.php:614
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
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◆ data()

SMTP::data (   $msg_data)

Send an SMTP DATA command.

Issues a data command and sends the msg_data to the server, finializing the mail transaction. $msg_data is the message that is to be send with the headers. Each header needs to be on a single line followed by a <CRLF> with the message headers and the message body being separated by and additional <CRLF>. Implements rfc 821: DATA <CRLF>

Parameters
string$msg_dataMessage data to send public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 639 of file class.smtp.php.

References $result, $Timelimit, array, client_send(), and sendCommand().

640  {
641  //This will use the standard timelimit
642  if (!$this->sendCommand('DATA', 'DATA', 354)) {
643  return false;
644  }
645 
646  /* The server is ready to accept data!
647  * According to rfc821 we should not send more than 1000 characters on a single line (including the CRLF)
648  * so we will break the data up into lines by \r and/or \n then if needed we will break each of those into
649  * smaller lines to fit within the limit.
650  * We will also look for lines that start with a '.' and prepend an additional '.'.
651  * NOTE: this does not count towards line-length limit.
652  */
653 
654  // Normalize line breaks before exploding
655  $lines = explode("\n", str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $msg_data));
656 
657  /* To distinguish between a complete RFC822 message and a plain message body, we check if the first field
658  * of the first line (':' separated) does not contain a space then it _should_ be a header and we will
659  * process all lines before a blank line as headers.
660  */
661 
662  $field = substr($lines[0], 0, strpos($lines[0], ':'));
663  $in_headers = false;
664  if (!empty($field) && strpos($field, ' ') === false) {
665  $in_headers = true;
666  }
667 
668  foreach ($lines as $line) {
669  $lines_out = array();
670  if ($in_headers and $line == '') {
671  $in_headers = false;
672  }
673  //Break this line up into several smaller lines if it's too long
674  //Micro-optimisation: isset($str[$len]) is faster than (strlen($str) > $len),
675  while (isset($line[self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH])) {
676  //Working backwards, try to find a space within the last MAX_LINE_LENGTH chars of the line to break on
677  //so as to avoid breaking in the middle of a word
678  $pos = strrpos(substr($line, 0, self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH), ' ');
679  //Deliberately matches both false and 0
680  if (!$pos) {
681  //No nice break found, add a hard break
682  $pos = self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1;
683  $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
684  $line = substr($line, $pos);
685  } else {
686  //Break at the found point
687  $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
688  //Move along by the amount we dealt with
689  $line = substr($line, $pos + 1);
690  }
691  //If processing headers add a LWSP-char to the front of new line RFC822 section 3.1.1
692  if ($in_headers) {
693  $line = "\t" . $line;
694  }
695  }
696  $lines_out[] = $line;
697 
698  //Send the lines to the server
699  foreach ($lines_out as $line_out) {
700  //RFC2821 section 4.5.2
701  if (!empty($line_out) and $line_out[0] == '.') {
702  $line_out = '.' . $line_out;
703  }
704  $this->client_send($line_out . self::CRLF);
705  }
706  }
707 
708  //Message data has been sent, complete the command
709  //Increase timelimit for end of DATA command
710  $savetimelimit = $this->Timelimit;
711  $this->Timelimit = $this->Timelimit * 2;
712  $result = $this->sendCommand('DATA END', '.', 250);
713  //Restore timelimit
714  $this->Timelimit = $savetimelimit;
715  return $result;
716  }
$Timelimit
Definition: class.smtp.php:151
$result
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
client_send($data)
Send raw data to the server.
Definition: class.smtp.php:989
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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◆ edebug()

SMTP::edebug (   $str,
  $level = 0 
)
protected

Output debugging info via a user-selected method.

See also
SMTP::$Debugoutput
SMTP::$do_debug
Parameters
string$strDebug string to output
integer$levelThe debug level of this message; see DEBUG_* constants
Returns
void

Definition at line 213 of file class.smtp.php.

References array, and Monolog\Handler\error_log().

Referenced by authenticate(), client_send(), close(), connect(), connected(), errorHandler(), get_lines(), sendCommand(), and turn().

214  {
215  if ($level > $this->do_debug) {
216  return;
217  }
218  //Avoid clash with built-in function names
219  if (!in_array($this->Debugoutput, array('error_log', 'html', 'echo')) and is_callable($this->Debugoutput)) {
220  call_user_func($this->Debugoutput, $str, $level);
221  return;
222  }
223  switch ($this->Debugoutput) {
224  case 'error_log':
225  //Don't output, just log
226  error_log($str);
227  break;
228  case 'html':
229  //Cleans up output a bit for a better looking, HTML-safe output
230  echo htmlentities(
231  preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $str),
232  ENT_QUOTES,
233  'UTF-8'
234  )
235  . "<br>\n";
236  break;
237  case 'echo':
238  default:
239  //Normalize line breaks
240  $str = preg_replace('/(\r\n|\r|\n)/ms', "\n", $str);
241  echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\t" . str_replace(
242  "\n",
243  "\n \t ",
244  trim($str)
245  )."\n";
246  }
247  }
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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◆ errorHandler()

SMTP::errorHandler (   $errno,
  $errmsg 
)
protected

Reports an error number and string.

Parameters
integer$errnoThe error number returned by PHP.
string$errmsgThe error message returned by PHP.

Definition at line 1212 of file class.smtp.php.

References edebug(), and setError().

1213  {
1214  $notice = 'Connection: Failed to connect to server.';
1215  $this->setError(
1216  $notice,
1217  $errno,
1218  $errmsg
1219  );
1220  $this->edebug(
1221  $notice . ' Error number ' . $errno . '. "Error notice: ' . $errmsg,
1222  self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
1223  );
1224  }
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ get_lines()

SMTP::get_lines ( )
protected

Read the SMTP server's response.

Either before eof or socket timeout occurs on the operation. With SMTP we can tell if we have more lines to read if the 4th character is '-' symbol. If it is a space then we don't need to read anything else. protected

Returns
string

Definition at line 1075 of file class.smtp.php.

References $data, $info, $Timelimit, edebug(), and time.

Referenced by connect(), and sendCommand().

1076  {
1077  // If the connection is bad, give up straight away
1078  if (!is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
1079  return '';
1080  }
1081  $data = '';
1082  $endtime = 0;
1083  stream_set_timeout($this->smtp_conn, $this->Timeout);
1084  if ($this->Timelimit > 0) {
1085  $endtime = time() + $this->Timelimit;
1086  }
1087  while (is_resource($this->smtp_conn) && !feof($this->smtp_conn)) {
1088  $str = @fgets($this->smtp_conn, 515);
1089  $this->edebug("SMTP -> get_lines(): \$data is \"$data\"", self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
1090  $this->edebug("SMTP -> get_lines(): \$str is \"$str\"", self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
1091  $data .= $str;
1092  // If 4th character is a space, we are done reading, break the loop, micro-optimisation over strlen
1093  if ((isset($str[3]) and $str[3] == ' ')) {
1094  break;
1095  }
1096  // Timed-out? Log and break
1097  $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
1098  if ($info['timed_out']) {
1099  $this->edebug(
1100  'SMTP -> get_lines(): timed-out (' . $this->Timeout . ' sec)',
1101  self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1102  );
1103  break;
1104  }
1105  // Now check if reads took too long
1106  if ($endtime and time() > $endtime) {
1107  $this->edebug(
1108  'SMTP -> get_lines(): timelimit reached ('.
1109  $this->Timelimit . ' sec)',
1110  self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1111  );
1112  break;
1113  }
1114  }
1115  return $data;
1116  }
$Timelimit
Definition: class.smtp.php:151
$info
Definition: example_052.php:80
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
Add data(end) time
Method that wraps PHPs time in order to allow simulations with the workflow.
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◆ getDebugLevel()

SMTP::getDebugLevel ( )

Get debug output level.

Returns
integer

Definition at line 1184 of file class.smtp.php.

References $do_debug.

1185  {
1186  return $this->do_debug;
1187  }

◆ getDebugOutput()

SMTP::getDebugOutput ( )

Get debug output method.

Returns
string

Definition at line 1166 of file class.smtp.php.

References $Debugoutput.

1167  {
1168  return $this->Debugoutput;
1169  }
$Debugoutput
Definition: class.smtp.php:127

◆ getError()

SMTP::getError ( )

Get the latest error.

public

Returns
array

Definition at line 1000 of file class.smtp.php.

References $error.

1001  {
1002  return $this->error;
1003  }

◆ getLastReply()

SMTP::getLastReply ( )

Get the last reply from the server.

public

Returns
string

Definition at line 1061 of file class.smtp.php.

References $last_reply.

Referenced by getLastTransactionID().

1062  {
1063  return $this->last_reply;
1064  }
$last_reply
Definition: class.smtp.php:203
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◆ getLastTransactionID()

SMTP::getLastTransactionID ( )

Will return the ID of the last smtp transaction based on a list of patterns provided in SMTP::$smtp_transaction_id_patterns.

If no reply has been received yet, it will return null. If no pattern has been matched, it will return false.

Returns
bool|null|string

Definition at line 1233 of file class.smtp.php.

References getLastReply().

1234  {
1235  $reply = $this->getLastReply();
1236 
1237  if (empty($reply)) {
1238  return null;
1239  }
1240 
1241  foreach($this->smtp_transaction_id_patterns as $smtp_transaction_id_pattern) {
1242  if(preg_match($smtp_transaction_id_pattern, $reply, $matches)) {
1243  return $matches[1];
1244  }
1245  }
1246 
1247  return false;
1248  }
getLastReply()
Get the last reply from the server.
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◆ getServerExt()

SMTP::getServerExt (   $name)

A multipurpose method The method works in three ways, dependent on argument value and current state.

  1. HELO/EHLO was not sent - returns null and set up $this->error
  2. HELO was sent $name = 'HELO': returns server name $name = 'EHLO': returns boolean false $name = any string: returns null and set up $this->error
  3. EHLO was sent $name = 'HELO'|'EHLO': returns server name $name = any string: if extension $name exists, returns boolean True or its options. Otherwise returns boolean False In other words, one can use this method to detect 3 conditions:

null returned: handshake was not or we don't know about ext (refer to $this->error)

  • false returned: the requested feature exactly not exists
  • positive value returned: the requested feature exists
    Parameters
    string$nameName of SMTP extension or 'HELO'|'EHLO'
    Returns
    mixed

Definition at line 1034 of file class.smtp.php.

References setError().

1035  {
1036  if (!$this->server_caps) {
1037  $this->setError('No HELO/EHLO was sent');
1038  return null;
1039  }
1040 
1041  // the tight logic knot ;)
1042  if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->server_caps)) {
1043  if ($name == 'HELO') {
1044  return $this->server_caps['EHLO'];
1045  }
1046  if ($name == 'EHLO' || array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
1047  return false;
1048  }
1049  $this->setError('HELO handshake was used. Client knows nothing about server extensions');
1050  return null;
1051  }
1052 
1053  return $this->server_caps[$name];
1054  }
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ getServerExtList()

SMTP::getServerExtList ( )

Get SMTP extensions available on the server public.

Returns
array|null

Definition at line 1010 of file class.smtp.php.

References $server_caps.

1011  {
1012  return $this->server_caps;
1013  }
$server_caps
Definition: class.smtp.php:197

◆ getTimeout()

SMTP::getTimeout ( )

Get SMTP timeout.

Returns
integer

Definition at line 1202 of file class.smtp.php.

References $Timeout.

1203  {
1204  return $this->Timeout;
1205  }

◆ getVerp()

SMTP::getVerp ( )

Get VERP address generation mode.

Returns
boolean

Definition at line 1131 of file class.smtp.php.

References $do_verp.

1132  {
1133  return $this->do_verp;
1134  }

◆ hello()

SMTP::hello (   $host = '')

Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.

Used to identify the sending server to the receiving server. This makes sure that client and server are in a known state. Implements RFC 821: HELO <SP> <domain> <CRLF> and RFC 2821 EHLO.

Parameters
string$hostThe host name or IP to connect to public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 728 of file class.smtp.php.

References sendHello().

729  {
730  //Try extended hello first (RFC 2821)
731  return (boolean)($this->sendHello('EHLO', $host) or $this->sendHello('HELO', $host));
732  }
sendHello($hello, $host)
Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.
Definition: class.smtp.php:743
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◆ hmac()

SMTP::hmac (   $data,
  $key 
)
protected

Calculate an MD5 HMAC hash.

Works like hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key) in case that function is not available

Parameters
string$dataThe data to hash
string$keyThe key to hash with protected
Returns
string

Definition at line 557 of file class.smtp.php.

References $data.

Referenced by authenticate().

558  {
559  if (function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
560  return hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key);
561  }
562 
563  // The following borrowed from
564  // http://php.net/manual/en/function.mhash.php#27225
565 
566  // RFC 2104 HMAC implementation for php.
567  // Creates an md5 HMAC.
568  // Eliminates the need to install mhash to compute a HMAC
569  // by Lance Rushing
570 
571  $bytelen = 64; // byte length for md5
572  if (strlen($key) > $bytelen) {
573  $key = pack('H*', md5($key));
574  }
575  $key = str_pad($key, $bytelen, chr(0x00));
576  $ipad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x36));
577  $opad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x5c));
578  $k_ipad = $key ^ $ipad;
579  $k_opad = $key ^ $opad;
580 
581  return md5($k_opad . pack('H*', md5($k_ipad . $data)));
582  }
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◆ mail()

SMTP::mail (   $from)

Send an SMTP MAIL command.

Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in $from. Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient commands may be called followed by a data command. Implements rfc 821: MAIL <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>

Parameters
string$fromSource address of this message public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 808 of file class.smtp.php.

References sendCommand().

809  {
810  $useVerp = ($this->do_verp ? ' XVERP' : '');
811  return $this->sendCommand(
812  'MAIL FROM',
813  'MAIL FROM:<' . $from . '>' . $useVerp,
814  250
815  );
816  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
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◆ noop()

SMTP::noop ( )

Send an SMTP NOOP command.

Used to keep keep-alives alive, doesn't actually do anything public

Returns
boolean

Definition at line 962 of file class.smtp.php.

References sendCommand().

963  {
964  return $this->sendCommand('NOOP', 'NOOP', 250);
965  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
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◆ parseHelloFields()

SMTP::parseHelloFields (   $type)
protected

Parse a reply to HELO/EHLO command to discover server extensions.

In case of HELO, the only parameter that can be discovered is a server name. protected

Parameters
string$type- 'HELO' or 'EHLO'

Definition at line 761 of file class.smtp.php.

References $n, and array.

Referenced by sendHello().

762  {
763  $this->server_caps = array();
764  $lines = explode("\n", $this->helo_rply);
765 
766  foreach ($lines as $n => $s) {
767  //First 4 chars contain response code followed by - or space
768  $s = trim(substr($s, 4));
769  if (empty($s)) {
770  continue;
771  }
772  $fields = explode(' ', $s);
773  if (!empty($fields)) {
774  if (!$n) {
775  $name = $type;
776  $fields = $fields[0];
777  } else {
778  $name = array_shift($fields);
779  switch ($name) {
780  case 'SIZE':
781  $fields = ($fields ? $fields[0] : 0);
782  break;
783  case 'AUTH':
784  if (!is_array($fields)) {
785  $fields = array();
786  }
787  break;
788  default:
789  $fields = true;
790  }
791  }
792  $this->server_caps[$name] = $fields;
793  }
794  }
795  }
$n
Definition: RandomTest.php:80
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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◆ quit()

SMTP::quit (   $close_on_error = true)

Send an SMTP QUIT command.

Closes the socket if there is no error or the $close_on_error argument is true. Implements from rfc 821: QUIT <CRLF>

Parameters
boolean$close_on_errorShould the connection close if an error occurs? public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 826 of file class.smtp.php.

References $error, close(), and sendCommand().

827  {
828  $noerror = $this->sendCommand('QUIT', 'QUIT', 221);
829  $err = $this->error; //Save any error
830  if ($noerror or $close_on_error) {
831  $this->close();
832  $this->error = $err; //Restore any error from the quit command
833  }
834  return $noerror;
835  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
close()
Close the socket and clean up the state of the class.
Definition: class.smtp.php:614
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◆ recipient()

SMTP::recipient (   $address)

Send an SMTP RCPT command.

Sets the TO argument to $toaddr. Returns true if the recipient was accepted false if it was rejected. Implements from rfc 821: RCPT <SP> TO:<forward-path> <CRLF>

Parameters
string$addressThe address the message is being sent to public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 846 of file class.smtp.php.

References array, and sendCommand().

847  {
848  return $this->sendCommand(
849  'RCPT TO',
850  'RCPT TO:<' . $address . '>',
851  array(250, 251)
852  );
853  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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◆ reset()

SMTP::reset ( )

Send an SMTP RSET command.

Abort any transaction that is currently in progress. Implements rfc 821: RSET <CRLF> public

Returns
boolean True on success.

Definition at line 862 of file class.smtp.php.

References sendCommand().

863  {
864  return $this->sendCommand('RSET', 'RSET', 250);
865  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
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◆ sendAndMail()

SMTP::sendAndMail (   $from)

Send an SMTP SAML command.

Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in $from. Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient commands may be called followed by a data command. This command will send the message to the users terminal if they are logged in and send them an email. Implements rfc 821: SAML <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>

Parameters
string$fromThe address the message is from public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 940 of file class.smtp.php.

References sendCommand().

941  {
942  return $this->sendCommand('SAML', "SAML FROM:$from", 250);
943  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
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◆ sendCommand()

SMTP::sendCommand (   $command,
  $commandstring,
  $expect 
)
protected

Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.

Parameters
string$commandThe command name - not sent to the server
string$commandstringThe actual command to send
integer | array$expectOne or more expected integer success codes protected
Returns
boolean True on success.

Definition at line 875 of file class.smtp.php.

References $code, array, client_send(), connected(), edebug(), get_lines(), and setError().

Referenced by authenticate(), data(), mail(), noop(), quit(), recipient(), reset(), sendAndMail(), sendHello(), startTLS(), and verify().

876  {
877  if (!$this->connected()) {
878  $this->setError("Called $command without being connected");
879  return false;
880  }
881  //Reject line breaks in all commands
882  if (strpos($commandstring, "\n") !== false or strpos($commandstring, "\r") !== false) {
883  $this->setError("Command '$command' contained line breaks");
884  return false;
885  }
886  $this->client_send($commandstring . self::CRLF);
887 
888  $this->last_reply = $this->get_lines();
889  // Fetch SMTP code and possible error code explanation
890  $matches = array();
891  if (preg_match("/^([0-9]{3})[ -](?:([0-9]\\.[0-9]\\.[0-9]) )?/", $this->last_reply, $matches)) {
892  $code = $matches[1];
893  $code_ex = (count($matches) > 2 ? $matches[2] : null);
894  // Cut off error code from each response line
895  $detail = preg_replace(
896  "/{$code}[ -]".($code_ex ? str_replace('.', '\\.', $code_ex).' ' : '')."/m",
897  '',
898  $this->last_reply
899  );
900  } else {
901  // Fall back to simple parsing if regex fails
902  $code = substr($this->last_reply, 0, 3);
903  $code_ex = null;
904  $detail = substr($this->last_reply, 4);
905  }
906 
907  $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $this->last_reply, self::DEBUG_SERVER);
908 
909  if (!in_array($code, (array)$expect)) {
910  $this->setError(
911  "$command command failed",
912  $detail,
913  $code,
914  $code_ex
915  );
916  $this->edebug(
917  'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error'] . ': ' . $this->last_reply,
918  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
919  );
920  return false;
921  }
922 
923  $this->setError('');
924  return true;
925  }
$code
Definition: example_050.php:99
connected()
Check connection state.
Definition: class.smtp.php:589
client_send($data)
Send raw data to the server.
Definition: class.smtp.php:989
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
get_lines()
Read the SMTP server&#39;s response.
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ sendHello()

SMTP::sendHello (   $hello,
  $host 
)
protected

Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.

Low-level implementation used by hello()

See also
hello()
Parameters
string$helloThe HELO string
string$hostThe hostname to say we are protected
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 743 of file class.smtp.php.

References $last_reply, parseHelloFields(), and sendCommand().

Referenced by hello().

744  {
745  $noerror = $this->sendCommand($hello, $hello . ' ' . $host, 250);
746  $this->helo_rply = $this->last_reply;
747  if ($noerror) {
748  $this->parseHelloFields($hello);
749  } else {
750  $this->server_caps = null;
751  }
752  return $noerror;
753  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
$last_reply
Definition: class.smtp.php:203
parseHelloFields($type)
Parse a reply to HELO/EHLO command to discover server extensions.
Definition: class.smtp.php:761
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◆ setDebugLevel()

SMTP::setDebugLevel (   $level = 0)

Set debug output level.

Parameters
integer$level

Definition at line 1175 of file class.smtp.php.

1176  {
1177  $this->do_debug = $level;
1178  }

◆ setDebugOutput()

SMTP::setDebugOutput (   $method = 'echo')

Set debug output method.

Parameters
string | callable$methodThe name of the mechanism to use for debugging output, or a callable to handle it.

Definition at line 1157 of file class.smtp.php.

1158  {
1159  $this->Debugoutput = $method;
1160  }

◆ setError()

SMTP::setError (   $message,
  $detail = '',
  $smtp_code = '',
  $smtp_code_ex = '' 
)
protected

Set error messages and codes.

Parameters
string$messageThe error message
string$detailFurther detail on the error
string$smtp_codeAn associated SMTP error code
string$smtp_code_exExtended SMTP code

Definition at line 1143 of file class.smtp.php.

References array.

Referenced by authenticate(), close(), connect(), errorHandler(), getServerExt(), sendCommand(), and turn().

1144  {
1145  $this->error = array(
1146  'error' => $message,
1147  'detail' => $detail,
1148  'smtp_code' => $smtp_code,
1149  'smtp_code_ex' => $smtp_code_ex
1150  );
1151  }
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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◆ setTimeout()

SMTP::setTimeout (   $timeout = 0)

Set SMTP timeout.

Parameters
integer$timeout

Definition at line 1193 of file class.smtp.php.

1194  {
1195  $this->Timeout = $timeout;
1196  }

◆ setVerp()

SMTP::setVerp (   $enabled = false)

Enable or disable VERP address generation.

Parameters
boolean$enabled

Definition at line 1122 of file class.smtp.php.

1123  {
1124  $this->do_verp = $enabled;
1125  }

◆ startTLS()

SMTP::startTLS ( )

Initiate a TLS (encrypted) session.

public

Returns
boolean

Definition at line 348 of file class.smtp.php.

References defined, and sendCommand().

349  {
350  if (!$this->sendCommand('STARTTLS', 'STARTTLS', 220)) {
351  return false;
352  }
353 
354  //Allow the best TLS version(s) we can
355  $crypto_method = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;
356 
357  //PHP 5.6.7 dropped inclusion of TLS 1.1 and 1.2 in STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT
358  //so add them back in manually if we can
359  if (defined('STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT')) {
360  $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT;
361  $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT;
362  }
363 
364  // Begin encrypted connection
365  if (!stream_socket_enable_crypto(
366  $this->smtp_conn,
367  true,
368  $crypto_method
369  )) {
370  return false;
371  }
372  return true;
373  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
defined( 'APPLICATION_ENV')||define( 'APPLICATION_ENV'
Definition: bootstrap.php:27
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◆ turn()

SMTP::turn ( )

Send an SMTP TURN command.

This is an optional command for SMTP that this class does not support. This method is here to make the RFC821 Definition complete for this class and may be implemented in future Implements from rfc 821: TURN <CRLF> public

Returns
boolean

Definition at line 976 of file class.smtp.php.

References edebug(), and setError().

977  {
978  $this->setError('The SMTP TURN command is not implemented');
979  $this->edebug('SMTP NOTICE: ' . $this->error['error'], self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
980  return false;
981  }
edebug($str, $level=0)
Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
Definition: class.smtp.php:213
setError($message, $detail='', $smtp_code='', $smtp_code_ex='')
Set error messages and codes.
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◆ verify()

SMTP::verify (   $name)

Send an SMTP VRFY command.

Parameters
string$nameThe name to verify public
Returns
boolean

Definition at line 951 of file class.smtp.php.

References array, and sendCommand().

952  {
953  return $this->sendCommand('VRFY', "VRFY $name", array(250, 251));
954  }
sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
Definition: class.smtp.php:875
Create styles array
The data for the language used.
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Field Documentation

◆ $CRLF

SMTP::$CRLF = "\r\n"

Definition at line 100 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ $Debugoutput

SMTP::$Debugoutput = 'echo'

Definition at line 127 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getDebugOutput().

◆ $do_debug

SMTP::$do_debug = self::DEBUG_OFF

Definition at line 112 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getDebugLevel().

◆ $do_verp

SMTP::$do_verp = false

Definition at line 135 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getVerp().

◆ $error

SMTP::$error
protected
Initial value:
'error' => '',
'detail' => '',
'smtp_code' => '',
'smtp_code_ex' => ''
)

Definition at line 174 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getError(), and quit().

◆ $helo_rply

SMTP::$helo_rply = null
protected

Definition at line 186 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ $last_reply

SMTP::$last_reply = ''
protected

Definition at line 203 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getLastReply(), and sendHello().

◆ $server_caps

SMTP::$server_caps = null
protected

Definition at line 197 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getServerExtList().

◆ $smtp_conn

SMTP::$smtp_conn
protected

Definition at line 168 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ $SMTP_PORT

SMTP::$SMTP_PORT = 25

Definition at line 92 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ $smtp_transaction_id_patterns

SMTP::$smtp_transaction_id_patterns
protected
Initial value:
'exim' => '/[0-9]{3} OK id=(.*)/',
'sendmail' => '/[0-9]{3} 2.0.0 (.*) Message/',
'postfix' => '/[0-9]{3} 2.0.0 Ok: queued as (.*)/'
)

Definition at line 158 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ $Timelimit

SMTP::$Timelimit = 300

Definition at line 151 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by data(), and get_lines().

◆ $Timeout

SMTP::$Timeout = 300

Definition at line 144 of file class.smtp.php.

Referenced by getTimeout().

◆ $Version

SMTP::$Version = '5.2.22'

Definition at line 84 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ CRLF

const SMTP::CRLF = "\r\n"

Definition at line 39 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEBUG_CLIENT

const SMTP::DEBUG_CLIENT = 1

Debug level to show client -> server messages.

Definition at line 61 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEBUG_CONNECTION

const SMTP::DEBUG_CONNECTION = 3

Debug level to show connection status, client -> server and server -> client messages.

Definition at line 71 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEBUG_LOWLEVEL

const SMTP::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL = 4

Debug level to show all messages.

Definition at line 76 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEBUG_OFF

const SMTP::DEBUG_OFF = 0

Debug level for no output.

Definition at line 56 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEBUG_SERVER

const SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER = 2

Debug level to show client -> server and server -> client messages.

Definition at line 66 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ DEFAULT_SMTP_PORT

const SMTP::DEFAULT_SMTP_PORT = 25

Definition at line 45 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ MAX_LINE_LENGTH

const SMTP::MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998

Definition at line 51 of file class.smtp.php.

◆ VERSION

const SMTP::VERSION = '5.2.22'

Definition at line 33 of file class.smtp.php.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: