SAML2.php

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<?php


use RobRichards\XMLSecLibs\XMLSecurityKey;

class sspmod_saml_IdP_SAML2
{

    public static function sendResponse(array $state)
    {
        assert('isset($state["Attributes"])');
        assert('isset($state["SPMetadata"])');
        assert('isset($state["saml:ConsumerURL"])');
        assert('array_key_exists("saml:RequestId", $state)'); // Can be NULL
        assert('array_key_exists("saml:RelayState", $state)'); // Can be NULL.

        $spMetadata = $state["SPMetadata"];
        $spEntityId = $spMetadata['entityid'];
        $spMetadata = SimpleSAML_Configuration::loadFromArray(
            $spMetadata,
            '$metadata['.var_export($spEntityId, true).']'
        );

        SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Sending SAML 2.0 Response to '.var_export($spEntityId, true));

        $requestId = $state['saml:RequestId'];
        $relayState = $state['saml:RelayState'];
        $consumerURL = $state['saml:ConsumerURL'];
        $protocolBinding = $state['saml:Binding'];

        $idp = SimpleSAML_IdP::getByState($state);

        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();

        $assertion = self::buildAssertion($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $state);

        if (isset($state['saml:AuthenticatingAuthority'])) {
            $assertion->setAuthenticatingAuthority($state['saml:AuthenticatingAuthority']);
        }

        // create the session association (for logout)
        $association = array(
            'id'                => 'saml:'.$spEntityId,
            'Handler'           => 'sspmod_saml_IdP_SAML2',
            'Expires'           => $assertion->getSessionNotOnOrAfter(),
            'saml:entityID'     => $spEntityId,
            'saml:NameID'       => $state['saml:idp:NameID'],
            'saml:SessionIndex' => $assertion->getSessionIndex(),
        );

        // maybe encrypt the assertion
        $assertion = self::encryptAssertion($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $assertion);

        // create the response
        $ar = self::buildResponse($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $consumerURL);
        $ar->setInResponseTo($requestId);
        $ar->setRelayState($relayState);
        $ar->setAssertions(array($assertion));

        // register the session association with the IdP
        $idp->addAssociation($association);

        $statsData = array(
            'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
            'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            'protocol'    => 'saml2',
        );
        if (isset($state['saml:AuthnRequestReceivedAt'])) {
            $statsData['logintime'] = microtime(true) - $state['saml:AuthnRequestReceivedAt'];
        }
        SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:Response', $statsData);

        // send the response
        $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getBinding($protocolBinding);
        $binding->send($ar);
    }


    public static function handleAuthError(SimpleSAML_Error_Exception $exception, array $state)
    {
        assert('isset($state["SPMetadata"])');
        assert('isset($state["saml:ConsumerURL"])');
        assert('array_key_exists("saml:RequestId", $state)'); // Can be NULL.
        assert('array_key_exists("saml:RelayState", $state)'); // Can be NULL.

        $spMetadata = $state["SPMetadata"];
        $spEntityId = $spMetadata['entityid'];
        $spMetadata = SimpleSAML_Configuration::loadFromArray(
            $spMetadata,
            '$metadata['.var_export($spEntityId, true).']'
        );

        $requestId = $state['saml:RequestId'];
        $relayState = $state['saml:RelayState'];
        $consumerURL = $state['saml:ConsumerURL'];
        $protocolBinding = $state['saml:Binding'];

        $idp = SimpleSAML_IdP::getByState($state);

        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();

        $error = sspmod_saml_Error::fromException($exception);

        SimpleSAML\Logger::warning("Returning error to SP with entity ID '".var_export($spEntityId, true)."'.");
        $exception->log(SimpleSAML\Logger::WARNING);

        $ar = self::buildResponse($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $consumerURL);
        $ar->setInResponseTo($requestId);
        $ar->setRelayState($relayState);

        $status = array(
            'Code'    => $error->getStatus(),
            'SubCode' => $error->getSubStatus(),
            'Message' => $error->getStatusMessage(),
        );
        $ar->setStatus($status);

        $statsData = array(
            'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
            'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            'protocol'    => 'saml2',
            'error'       => $status,
        );
        if (isset($state['saml:AuthnRequestReceivedAt'])) {
            $statsData['logintime'] = microtime(true) - $state['saml:AuthnRequestReceivedAt'];
        }
        SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:Response:error', $statsData);

        $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getBinding($protocolBinding);
        $binding->send($ar);
    }


    private static function getAssertionConsumerService(
        array $supportedBindings,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        $AssertionConsumerServiceURL,
        $ProtocolBinding,
        $AssertionConsumerServiceIndex
    ) {
        assert('is_string($AssertionConsumerServiceURL) || is_null($AssertionConsumerServiceURL)');
        assert('is_string($ProtocolBinding) || is_null($ProtocolBinding)');
        assert('is_int($AssertionConsumerServiceIndex) || is_null($AssertionConsumerServiceIndex)');

        /* We want to pick the best matching endpoint in the case where for example
         * only the ProtocolBinding is given. We therefore pick endpoints with the
         * following priority:
         *  1. isDefault="true"
         *  2. isDefault unset
         *  3. isDefault="false"
         */
        $firstNotFalse = null;
        $firstFalse = null;
        foreach ($spMetadata->getEndpoints('AssertionConsumerService') as $ep) {
            if ($AssertionConsumerServiceURL !== null && $ep['Location'] !== $AssertionConsumerServiceURL) {
                continue;
            }
            if ($ProtocolBinding !== null && $ep['Binding'] !== $ProtocolBinding) {
                continue;
            }
            if ($AssertionConsumerServiceIndex !== null && $ep['index'] !== $AssertionConsumerServiceIndex) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!in_array($ep['Binding'], $supportedBindings, true)) {
                /* The endpoint has an unsupported binding. */
                continue;
            }

            // we have an endpoint that matches all our requirements. Check if it is the best one

            if (array_key_exists('isDefault', $ep)) {
                if ($ep['isDefault'] === true) {
                    // this is the first matching endpoint with isDefault set to true
                    return $ep;
                }
                // isDefault is set to FALSE, but the endpoint is still usable
                if ($firstFalse === null) {
                    // this is the first endpoint that we can use
                    $firstFalse = $ep;
                }
            } else {
                if ($firstNotFalse === null) {
                    // this is the first endpoint without isDefault set
                    $firstNotFalse = $ep;
                }
            }
        }

        if ($firstNotFalse !== null) {
            return $firstNotFalse;
        } elseif ($firstFalse !== null) {
            return $firstFalse;
        }

        SimpleSAML\Logger::warning('Authentication request specifies invalid AssertionConsumerService:');
        if ($AssertionConsumerServiceURL !== null) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::warning('AssertionConsumerServiceURL: '.var_export($AssertionConsumerServiceURL, true));
        }
        if ($ProtocolBinding !== null) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::warning('ProtocolBinding: '.var_export($ProtocolBinding, true));
        }
        if ($AssertionConsumerServiceIndex !== null) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::warning(
                'AssertionConsumerServiceIndex: '.var_export($AssertionConsumerServiceIndex, true)
            );
        }

        // we have no good endpoints. Our last resort is to just use the default endpoint
        return $spMetadata->getDefaultEndpoint('AssertionConsumerService', $supportedBindings);
    }


    public static function receiveAuthnRequest(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp)
    {

        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();

        $supportedBindings = array(\SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_POST);
        if ($idpMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.sendartifact', false)) {
            $supportedBindings[] = \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_ARTIFACT;
        }
        if ($idpMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.hok.assertion', false)) {
            $supportedBindings[] = \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HOK_SSO;
        }

        if (isset($_REQUEST['spentityid'])) {
            /* IdP initiated authentication. */

            if (isset($_REQUEST['cookieTime'])) {
                $cookieTime = (int) $_REQUEST['cookieTime'];
                if ($cookieTime + 5 > time()) {
                    /*
                     * Less than five seconds has passed since we were
                     * here the last time. Cookies are probably disabled.
                     */
                    \SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::checkSessionCookie(\SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::getSelfURL());
                }
            }

            $spEntityId = (string) $_REQUEST['spentityid'];
            $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($spEntityId, 'saml20-sp-remote');

            if (isset($_REQUEST['RelayState'])) {
                $relayState = (string) $_REQUEST['RelayState'];
            } else {
                $relayState = null;
            }

            if (isset($_REQUEST['binding'])) {
                $protocolBinding = (string) $_REQUEST['binding'];
            } else {
                $protocolBinding = null;
            }

            if (isset($_REQUEST['NameIDFormat'])) {
                $nameIDFormat = (string) $_REQUEST['NameIDFormat'];
            } else {
                $nameIDFormat = null;
            }

            $requestId = null;
            $IDPList = array();
            $ProxyCount = null;
            $RequesterID = null;
            $forceAuthn = false;
            $isPassive = false;
            $consumerURL = null;
            $consumerIndex = null;
            $extensions = null;
            $allowCreate = true;
            $authnContext = null;

            $idpInit = true;

            SimpleSAML\Logger::info(
                'SAML2.0 - IdP.SSOService: IdP initiated authentication: '.var_export($spEntityId, true)
            );
        } else {
            $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getCurrentBinding();
            $request = $binding->receive();

            if (!($request instanceof \SAML2\AuthnRequest)) {
                throw new SimpleSAML_Error_BadRequest(
                    'Message received on authentication request endpoint wasn\'t an authentication request.'
                );
            }

            $spEntityId = $request->getIssuer();
            if ($spEntityId === null) {
                throw new SimpleSAML_Error_BadRequest(
                    'Received message on authentication request endpoint without issuer.'
                );
            }
            $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($spEntityId, 'saml20-sp-remote');

            sspmod_saml_Message::validateMessage($spMetadata, $idpMetadata, $request);

            $relayState = $request->getRelayState();

            $requestId = $request->getId();
            $IDPList = $request->getIDPList();
            $ProxyCount = $request->getProxyCount();
            if ($ProxyCount !== null) {
                $ProxyCount--;
            }
            $RequesterID = $request->getRequesterID();
            $forceAuthn = $request->getForceAuthn();
            $isPassive = $request->getIsPassive();
            $consumerURL = $request->getAssertionConsumerServiceURL();
            $protocolBinding = $request->getProtocolBinding();
            $consumerIndex = $request->getAssertionConsumerServiceIndex();
            $extensions = $request->getExtensions();
            $authnContext = $request->getRequestedAuthnContext();

            $nameIdPolicy = $request->getNameIdPolicy();
            if (isset($nameIdPolicy['Format'])) {
                $nameIDFormat = $nameIdPolicy['Format'];
            } else {
                $nameIDFormat = null;
            }
            if (isset($nameIdPolicy['AllowCreate'])) {
                $allowCreate = $nameIdPolicy['AllowCreate'];
            } else {
                $allowCreate = false;
            }

            $idpInit = false;

            SimpleSAML\Logger::info(
                'SAML2.0 - IdP.SSOService: incoming authentication request: '.var_export($spEntityId, true)
            );
        }

        SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:AuthnRequest', array(
            'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
            'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            'forceAuthn'  => $forceAuthn,
            'isPassive'   => $isPassive,
            'protocol'    => 'saml2',
            'idpInit'     => $idpInit,
        ));

        $acsEndpoint = self::getAssertionConsumerService(
            $supportedBindings,
            $spMetadata,
            $consumerURL,
            $protocolBinding,
            $consumerIndex
        );

        $IDPList = array_unique(array_merge($IDPList, $spMetadata->getArrayizeString('IDPList', array())));
        if ($ProxyCount === null) {
            $ProxyCount = $spMetadata->getInteger('ProxyCount', null);
        }

        if (!$forceAuthn) {
            $forceAuthn = $spMetadata->getBoolean('ForceAuthn', false);
        }

        $sessionLostParams = array(
            'spentityid' => $spEntityId,
            'cookieTime' => time(),
        );
        if ($relayState !== null) {
            $sessionLostParams['RelayState'] = $relayState;
        }

        $sessionLostURL = \SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::addURLParameters(
            \SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::getSelfURLNoQuery(),
            $sessionLostParams
        );

        $state = array(
            'Responder'                                   => array('sspmod_saml_IdP_SAML2', 'sendResponse'),
            SimpleSAML_Auth_State::EXCEPTION_HANDLER_FUNC => array('sspmod_saml_IdP_SAML2', 'handleAuthError'),
            SimpleSAML_Auth_State::RESTART                => $sessionLostURL,

            'SPMetadata'                  => $spMetadata->toArray(),
            'saml:RelayState'             => $relayState,
            'saml:RequestId'              => $requestId,
            'saml:IDPList'                => $IDPList,
            'saml:ProxyCount'             => $ProxyCount,
            'saml:RequesterID'            => $RequesterID,
            'ForceAuthn'                  => $forceAuthn,
            'isPassive'                   => $isPassive,
            'saml:ConsumerURL'            => $acsEndpoint['Location'],
            'saml:Binding'                => $acsEndpoint['Binding'],
            'saml:NameIDFormat'           => $nameIDFormat,
            'saml:AllowCreate'            => $allowCreate,
            'saml:Extensions'             => $extensions,
            'saml:AuthnRequestReceivedAt' => microtime(true),
            'saml:RequestedAuthnContext'  => $authnContext,
        );

        $idp->handleAuthenticationRequest($state);
    }


    public static function sendLogoutRequest(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp, array $association, $relayState)
    {
        assert('is_string($relayState) || is_null($relayState)');

        SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Sending SAML 2.0 LogoutRequest to: '.var_export($association['saml:entityID'], true));

        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();
        $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($association['saml:entityID'], 'saml20-sp-remote');

        SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:LogoutRequest:sent', array(
            'spEntityID'  => $association['saml:entityID'],
            'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
        ));

        $dst = $spMetadata->getEndpointPrioritizedByBinding(
            'SingleLogoutService',
            array(
                \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT,
                \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_POST
            )
        );
        $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getBinding($dst['Binding']);
        $lr = self::buildLogoutRequest($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $association, $relayState);
        $lr->setDestination($dst['Location']);

        $binding->send($lr);
    }


    public static function sendLogoutResponse(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp, array $state)
    {
        assert('isset($state["saml:SPEntityId"])');
        assert('isset($state["saml:RequestId"])');
        assert('array_key_exists("saml:RelayState", $state)'); // Can be NULL.

        $spEntityId = $state['saml:SPEntityId'];

        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();
        $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($spEntityId, 'saml20-sp-remote');

        $lr = sspmod_saml_Message::buildLogoutResponse($idpMetadata, $spMetadata);
        $lr->setInResponseTo($state['saml:RequestId']);
        $lr->setRelayState($state['saml:RelayState']);

        if (isset($state['core:Failed']) && $state['core:Failed']) {
            $partial = true;
            $lr->setStatus(array(
                'Code'    => \SAML2\Constants::STATUS_SUCCESS,
                'SubCode' => \SAML2\Constants::STATUS_PARTIAL_LOGOUT,
            ));
            SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Sending logout response for partial logout to SP '.var_export($spEntityId, true));
        } else {
            $partial = false;
            SimpleSAML\Logger::debug('Sending logout response to SP '.var_export($spEntityId, true));
        }

        SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:LogoutResponse:sent', array(
            'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
            'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            'partial'     => $partial
        ));
        $dst = $spMetadata->getEndpointPrioritizedByBinding(
            'SingleLogoutService',
            array(
                \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT,
                \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_POST
            )
        );
        $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getBinding($dst['Binding']);
        if (isset($dst['ResponseLocation'])) {
            $dst = $dst['ResponseLocation'];
        } else {
            $dst = $dst['Location'];
        }
        $lr->setDestination($dst);

        $binding->send($lr);
    }


    public static function receiveLogoutMessage(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp)
    {

        $binding = \SAML2\Binding::getCurrentBinding();
        $message = $binding->receive();

        $spEntityId = $message->getIssuer();
        if ($spEntityId === null) {
            /* Without an issuer we have no way to respond to the message. */
            throw new SimpleSAML_Error_BadRequest('Received message on logout endpoint without issuer.');
        }

        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();
        $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($spEntityId, 'saml20-sp-remote');

        sspmod_saml_Message::validateMessage($spMetadata, $idpMetadata, $message);

        if ($message instanceof \SAML2\LogoutResponse) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Received SAML 2.0 LogoutResponse from: '.var_export($spEntityId, true));
            $statsData = array(
                'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
                'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            );
            if (!$message->isSuccess()) {
                $statsData['error'] = $message->getStatus();
            }
            SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:LogoutResponse:recv', $statsData);

            $relayState = $message->getRelayState();

            if (!$message->isSuccess()) {
                $logoutError = sspmod_saml_Message::getResponseError($message);
                SimpleSAML\Logger::warning('Unsuccessful logout. Status was: '.$logoutError);
            } else {
                $logoutError = null;
            }

            $assocId = 'saml:'.$spEntityId;

            $idp->handleLogoutResponse($assocId, $relayState, $logoutError);
        } elseif ($message instanceof \SAML2\LogoutRequest) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Received SAML 2.0 LogoutRequest from: '.var_export($spEntityId, true));
            SimpleSAML_Stats::log('saml:idp:LogoutRequest:recv', array(
                'spEntityID'  => $spEntityId,
                'idpEntityID' => $idpMetadata->getString('entityid'),
            ));

            $spStatsId = $spMetadata->getString('core:statistics-id', $spEntityId);
            SimpleSAML\Logger::stats('saml20-idp-SLO spinit '.$spStatsId.' '.$idpMetadata->getString('entityid'));

            $state = array(
                'Responder'       => array('sspmod_saml_IdP_SAML2', 'sendLogoutResponse'),
                'saml:SPEntityId' => $spEntityId,
                'saml:RelayState' => $message->getRelayState(),
                'saml:RequestId'  => $message->getId(),
            );

            $assocId = 'saml:'.$spEntityId;
            $idp->handleLogoutRequest($state, $assocId);
        } else {
            throw new SimpleSAML_Error_BadRequest('Unknown message received on logout endpoint: '.get_class($message));
        }
    }


    public static function getLogoutURL(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp, array $association, $relayState)
    {
        assert('is_string($relayState) || is_null($relayState)');

        SimpleSAML\Logger::info('Sending SAML 2.0 LogoutRequest to: '.var_export($association['saml:entityID'], true));

        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        $idpMetadata = $idp->getConfig();
        $spMetadata = $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($association['saml:entityID'], 'saml20-sp-remote');

        $bindings = array(
            \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT,
            \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_POST
        );
        $dst = $spMetadata->getEndpointPrioritizedByBinding('SingleLogoutService', $bindings);

        if ($dst['Binding'] === \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HTTP_POST) {
            $params = array('association' => $association['id'], 'idp' => $idp->getId());
            if ($relayState !== null) {
                $params['RelayState'] = $relayState;
            }
            return SimpleSAML\Module::getModuleURL('core/idp/logout-iframe-post.php', $params);
        }

        $lr = self::buildLogoutRequest($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $association, $relayState);
        $lr->setDestination($dst['Location']);

        $binding = new \SAML2\HTTPRedirect();
        return $binding->getRedirectURL($lr);
    }


    public static function getAssociationConfig(SimpleSAML_IdP $idp, array $association)
    {
        $metadata = SimpleSAML_Metadata_MetaDataStorageHandler::getMetadataHandler();
        try {
            return $metadata->getMetaDataConfig($association['saml:entityID'], 'saml20-sp-remote');
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return SimpleSAML_Configuration::loadFromArray(array(), 'Unknown SAML 2 entity.');
        }
    }


    private static function generateNameIdValue(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        array &$state
    ) {

        $attribute = $spMetadata->getString('simplesaml.nameidattribute', null);
        if ($attribute === null) {
            $attribute = $idpMetadata->getString('simplesaml.nameidattribute', null);
            if ($attribute === null) {
                if (!isset($state['UserID'])) {
                    SimpleSAML\Logger::error('Unable to generate NameID. Check the userid.attribute option.');
                    return null;
                }
                $attributeValue = $state['UserID'];
                $idpEntityId = $idpMetadata->getString('entityid');
                $spEntityId = $spMetadata->getString('entityid');

                $secretSalt = SimpleSAML\Utils\Config::getSecretSalt();

                $uidData = 'uidhashbase'.$secretSalt;
                $uidData .= strlen($idpEntityId).':'.$idpEntityId;
                $uidData .= strlen($spEntityId).':'.$spEntityId;
                $uidData .= strlen($attributeValue).':'.$attributeValue;
                $uidData .= $secretSalt;

                return hash('sha1', $uidData);
            }
        }

        $attributes = $state['Attributes'];
        if (!array_key_exists($attribute, $attributes)) {
            SimpleSAML\Logger::error('Unable to add NameID: Missing '.var_export($attribute, true).
                ' in the attributes of the user.');
            return null;
        }

        return $attributes[$attribute][0];
    }


    private static function encodeAttributes(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        array $attributes
    ) {

        $base64Attributes = $spMetadata->getBoolean('base64attributes', null);
        if ($base64Attributes === null) {
            $base64Attributes = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('base64attributes', false);
        }

        if ($base64Attributes) {
            $defaultEncoding = 'base64';
        } else {
            $defaultEncoding = 'string';
        }

        $srcEncodings = $idpMetadata->getArray('attributeencodings', array());
        $dstEncodings = $spMetadata->getArray('attributeencodings', array());

        /*
         * Merge the two encoding arrays. Encodings specified in the target metadata
         * takes precedence over the source metadata.
         */
        $encodings = array_merge($srcEncodings, $dstEncodings);

        $ret = array();
        foreach ($attributes as $name => $values) {
            $ret[$name] = array();
            if (array_key_exists($name, $encodings)) {
                $encoding = $encodings[$name];
            } else {
                $encoding = $defaultEncoding;
            }

            foreach ($values as $value) {
                // allow null values
                if ($value === null) {
                    $ret[$name][] = $value;
                    continue;
                }

                $attrval = $value;
                if ($value instanceof DOMNodeList) {
                    $attrval = new \SAML2\XML\saml\AttributeValue($value->item(0)->parentNode);
                }

                switch ($encoding) {
                    case 'string':
                        $value = (string) $attrval;
                        break;
                    case 'base64':
                        $value = base64_encode((string) $attrval);
                        break;
                    case 'raw':
                        if (is_string($value)) {
                            $doc = \SAML2\DOMDocumentFactory::fromString('<root>'.$value.'</root>');
                            $value = $doc->firstChild->childNodes;
                        }
                        assert('$value instanceof DOMNodeList || $value instanceof \SAML2\XML\saml\NameID');
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception('Invalid encoding for attribute '.
                            var_export($name, true).': '.var_export($encoding, true));
                }
                $ret[$name][] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $ret;
    }


    private static function getAttributeNameFormat(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata
    ) {

        // try SP metadata first
        $attributeNameFormat = $spMetadata->getString('attributes.NameFormat', null);
        if ($attributeNameFormat !== null) {
            return $attributeNameFormat;
        }
        $attributeNameFormat = $spMetadata->getString('AttributeNameFormat', null);
        if ($attributeNameFormat !== null) {
            return $attributeNameFormat;
        }

        // look in IdP metadata
        $attributeNameFormat = $idpMetadata->getString('attributes.NameFormat', null);
        if ($attributeNameFormat !== null) {
            return $attributeNameFormat;
        }
        $attributeNameFormat = $idpMetadata->getString('AttributeNameFormat', null);
        if ($attributeNameFormat !== null) {
            return $attributeNameFormat;
        }

        // default
        return 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic';
    }


    private static function buildAssertion(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        array &$state
    ) {
        assert('isset($state["Attributes"])');
        assert('isset($state["saml:ConsumerURL"])');

        $now = time();

        $signAssertion = $spMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.sign.assertion', null);
        if ($signAssertion === null) {
            $signAssertion = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.sign.assertion', true);
        }

        $config = SimpleSAML_Configuration::getInstance();

        $a = new \SAML2\Assertion();
        if ($signAssertion) {
            sspmod_saml_Message::addSign($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $a);
        }

        $a->setIssuer($idpMetadata->getString('entityid'));
        $a->setValidAudiences(array($spMetadata->getString('entityid')));

        $a->setNotBefore($now - 30);

        $assertionLifetime = $spMetadata->getInteger('assertion.lifetime', null);
        if ($assertionLifetime === null) {
            $assertionLifetime = $idpMetadata->getInteger('assertion.lifetime', 300);
        }
        $a->setNotOnOrAfter($now + $assertionLifetime);

        if (isset($state['saml:AuthnContextClassRef'])) {
            $a->setAuthnContext($state['saml:AuthnContextClassRef']);
        } else {
            $a->setAuthnContext(\SAML2\Constants::AC_PASSWORD);
        }

        $sessionStart = $now;
        if (isset($state['AuthnInstant'])) {
            $a->setAuthnInstant($state['AuthnInstant']);
            $sessionStart = $state['AuthnInstant'];
        }

        $sessionLifetime = $config->getInteger('session.duration', 8 * 60 * 60);
        $a->setSessionNotOnOrAfter($sessionStart + $sessionLifetime);

        $a->setSessionIndex(SimpleSAML\Utils\Random::generateID());

        $sc = new \SAML2\XML\saml\SubjectConfirmation();
        $sc->SubjectConfirmationData = new \SAML2\XML\saml\SubjectConfirmationData();
        $sc->SubjectConfirmationData->NotOnOrAfter = $now + $assertionLifetime;
        $sc->SubjectConfirmationData->Recipient = $state['saml:ConsumerURL'];
        $sc->SubjectConfirmationData->InResponseTo = $state['saml:RequestId'];

        // ProtcolBinding of SP's <AuthnRequest> overwrites IdP hosted metadata configuration
        $hokAssertion = null;
        if ($state['saml:Binding'] === \SAML2\Constants::BINDING_HOK_SSO) {
            $hokAssertion = true;
        }
        if ($hokAssertion === null) {
            $hokAssertion = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.hok.assertion', false);
        }

        if ($hokAssertion) {
            // Holder-of-Key
            $sc->Method = \SAML2\Constants::CM_HOK;
            if (\SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::isHTTPS()) {
                if (isset($_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_CERT']) && !empty($_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_CERT'])) {
                    // extract certificate data (if this is a certificate)
                    $clientCert = $_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_CERT'];
                    $pattern = '/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([^-]*)^-----END CERTIFICATE-----/m';
                    if (preg_match($pattern, $clientCert, $matches)) {
                        // we have a client certificate from the browser which we add to the HoK assertion
                        $x509Certificate = new \SAML2\XML\ds\X509Certificate();
                        $x509Certificate->certificate = str_replace(array("\r", "\n", " "), '', $matches[1]);

                        $x509Data = new \SAML2\XML\ds\X509Data();
                        $x509Data->data[] = $x509Certificate;

                        $keyInfo = new \SAML2\XML\ds\KeyInfo();
                        $keyInfo->info[] = $x509Data;

                        $sc->SubjectConfirmationData->info[] = $keyInfo;
                    } else {
                        throw new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception(
                            'Error creating HoK assertion: No valid client certificate provided during TLS handshake '.
                            'with IdP'
                        );
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception(
                        'Error creating HoK assertion: No client certificate provided during TLS handshake with IdP'
                    );
                }
            } else {
                throw new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception(
                    'Error creating HoK assertion: No HTTPS connection to IdP, but required for Holder-of-Key SSO'
                );
            }
        } else {
            // Bearer
            $sc->Method = \SAML2\Constants::CM_BEARER;
        }
        $a->setSubjectConfirmation(array($sc));

        // add attributes
        if ($spMetadata->getBoolean('simplesaml.attributes', true)) {
            $attributeNameFormat = self::getAttributeNameFormat($idpMetadata, $spMetadata);
            $a->setAttributeNameFormat($attributeNameFormat);
            $attributes = self::encodeAttributes($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $state['Attributes']);
            $a->setAttributes($attributes);
        }

        // generate the NameID for the assertion
        if (isset($state['saml:NameIDFormat'])) {
            $nameIdFormat = $state['saml:NameIDFormat'];
        } else {
            $nameIdFormat = null;
        }

        if ($nameIdFormat === null || !isset($state['saml:NameID'][$nameIdFormat])) {
            // either not set in request, or not set to a format we supply. Fall back to old generation method
            $nameIdFormat = $spMetadata->getString('NameIDFormat', null);
            if ($nameIdFormat === null) {
                $nameIdFormat = $idpMetadata->getString('NameIDFormat', \SAML2\Constants::NAMEID_TRANSIENT);
            }
        }

        if (isset($state['saml:NameID'][$nameIdFormat])) {
            $nameId = $state['saml:NameID'][$nameIdFormat];
            $nameId->Format = $nameIdFormat;
        } else {
            $spNameQualifier = $spMetadata->getString('SPNameQualifier', null);
            if ($spNameQualifier === null) {
                $spNameQualifier = $spMetadata->getString('entityid');
            }

            if ($nameIdFormat === \SAML2\Constants::NAMEID_TRANSIENT) {
                // generate a random id
                $nameIdValue = SimpleSAML\Utils\Random::generateID();
            } else {
                /* this code will end up generating either a fixed assigned id (via nameid.attribute)
                   or random id if not assigned/configured */
                $nameIdValue = self::generateNameIdValue($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $state);
                if ($nameIdValue === null) {
                    SimpleSAML\Logger::warning('Falling back to transient NameID.');
                    $nameIdFormat = \SAML2\Constants::NAMEID_TRANSIENT;
                    $nameIdValue = SimpleSAML\Utils\Random::generateID();
                }
            }

            $nameId = new \SAML2\XML\saml\NameID();
            $nameId->Format = $nameIdFormat;
            $nameId->value = $nameIdValue;
            $nameId->SPNameQualifier = $spNameQualifier;
        }

        $state['saml:idp:NameID'] = $nameId;

        $a->setNameId($nameId);

        $encryptNameId = $spMetadata->getBoolean('nameid.encryption', null);
        if ($encryptNameId === null) {
            $encryptNameId = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('nameid.encryption', false);
        }
        if ($encryptNameId) {
            $a->encryptNameId(sspmod_saml_Message::getEncryptionKey($spMetadata));
        }

        return $a;
    }


    private static function encryptAssertion(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        \SAML2\Assertion $assertion
    ) {

        $encryptAssertion = $spMetadata->getBoolean('assertion.encryption', null);
        if ($encryptAssertion === null) {
            $encryptAssertion = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('assertion.encryption', false);
        }
        if (!$encryptAssertion) {
            // we are _not_ encrypting this assertion, and are therefore done
            return $assertion;
        }


        $sharedKey = $spMetadata->getString('sharedkey', null);
        if ($sharedKey !== null) {
            $key = new XMLSecurityKey(XMLSecurityKey::AES128_CBC);
            $key->loadKey($sharedKey);
        } else {
            $keys = $spMetadata->getPublicKeys('encryption', true);
            $key = $keys[0];
            switch ($key['type']) {
                case 'X509Certificate':
                    $pemKey = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n".
                        chunk_split($key['X509Certificate'], 64).
                        "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception('Unsupported encryption key type: '.$key['type']);
            }

            // extract the public key from the certificate for encryption
            $key = new XMLSecurityKey(XMLSecurityKey::RSA_OAEP_MGF1P, array('type' => 'public'));
            $key->loadKey($pemKey);
        }

        $ea = new \SAML2\EncryptedAssertion();
        $ea->setAssertion($assertion, $key);
        return $ea;
    }


    private static function buildLogoutRequest(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        array $association,
        $relayState
    ) {

        $lr = sspmod_saml_Message::buildLogoutRequest($idpMetadata, $spMetadata);
        $lr->setRelayState($relayState);
        $lr->setSessionIndex($association['saml:SessionIndex']);
        $lr->setNameId($association['saml:NameID']);

        $assertionLifetime = $spMetadata->getInteger('assertion.lifetime', null);
        if ($assertionLifetime === null) {
            $assertionLifetime = $idpMetadata->getInteger('assertion.lifetime', 300);
        }
        $lr->setNotOnOrAfter(time() + $assertionLifetime);

        $encryptNameId = $spMetadata->getBoolean('nameid.encryption', null);
        if ($encryptNameId === null) {
            $encryptNameId = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('nameid.encryption', false);
        }
        if ($encryptNameId) {
            $lr->encryptNameId(sspmod_saml_Message::getEncryptionKey($spMetadata));
        }

        return $lr;
    }


    private static function buildResponse(
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $idpMetadata,
        SimpleSAML_Configuration $spMetadata,
        $consumerURL
    ) {

        $signResponse = $spMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.sign.response', null);
        if ($signResponse === null) {
            $signResponse = $idpMetadata->getBoolean('saml20.sign.response', true);
        }

        $r = new \SAML2\Response();

        $r->setIssuer($idpMetadata->getString('entityid'));
        $r->setDestination($consumerURL);

        if ($signResponse) {
            sspmod_saml_Message::addSign($idpMetadata, $spMetadata, $r);
        }

        return $r;
    }
}